Потери российских угольщиков связаны не только с возвращением мировых цен к многолетней норме, но и с наличием дисконтов.
До 2022 г. цены на энергетический уголь в порту Восточный (Приморский край) и на хабе Ньюкасл (Австралия) были практически идентичны, тогда как в первом полугодии 2024 г. средний дисконт между котировками FOB Восточный и FOB Ньюкасл составил $24 за тонну, или 19%.
Потери российских угольщиков связаны не только с возвращением мировых цен к многолетней норме, но и с наличием дисконтов.
До 2022 г. цены на энергетический уголь в порту Восточный (Приморский край) и на хабе Ньюкасл (Австралия) были практически идентичны, тогда как в первом полугодии 2024 г. средний дисконт между котировками FOB Восточный и FOB Ньюкасл составил $24 за тонну, или 19%.
And indeed, volatility has been a hallmark of the market environment so far in 2022, with the S&P 500 still down more than 10% for the year-to-date after first sliding into a correction last month. The CBOE Volatility Index, or VIX, has held at a lofty level of more than 30. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. "The result is on this photo: fiery 'greetings' to the invaders," the Security Service of Ukraine wrote alongside a photo showing several military vehicles among plumes of black smoke. "Russians are really disconnected from the reality of what happening to their country," Andrey said. "So Telegram has become essential for understanding what's going on to the Russian-speaking world." If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats.
from fr
