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⚡️ Производство подвижного состава в России: официальные итоги-2023

📍63,6 тыс. грузовых вагонов (+26,6% к 2022), в частности 19,9 тыс. полувагонов (-6,5%), 11,7 тыс. платформ (-12,5%), 8,6 тыс. цистерн (в 1,6 раза выше 2022), 18,7 тыс. хопперов (в 2,2 раза выше) и 4,3 тыс. крытых вагонов (в 4,2 раза выше). В декабре – 6,0 тыс. грузовых вагонов (+25,5% к декабрю 2022)

📍314 магистральных электровозов (-2,2% к 2022), в декабре – 30 электровозов (-16,7% к декабрю 2022)

📍 218 секций магистральных тепловозов (+23,2% к 2022), в декабре – 18 секций (в 1,8 раза выше декабря 2022)

📍299 маневровых тепловозов (+7,9% к 2022), в декабре – 25 маневровых тепловозов (-30,6% к декабрю 2022)

📍309 трамваев (+17,0% к 2022), в декабре – 53 трамвая (в 2 раза выше декабря 2022)

📍562 метровагона (в 1,5 раза выше уровня 2022), в декабре – 48 вагонов (-47,8% к декабрю 2022)

Подготовлено ROLLINGSTOCK Agency на основе данных Росстата

@polikarpov_rollingstock



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⚡️ Производство подвижного состава в России: официальные итоги-2023

📍63,6 тыс. грузовых вагонов (+26,6% к 2022), в частности 19,9 тыс. полувагонов (-6,5%), 11,7 тыс. платформ (-12,5%), 8,6 тыс. цистерн (в 1,6 раза выше 2022), 18,7 тыс. хопперов (в 2,2 раза выше) и 4,3 тыс. крытых вагонов (в 4,2 раза выше). В декабре – 6,0 тыс. грузовых вагонов (+25,5% к декабрю 2022)

📍314 магистральных электровозов (-2,2% к 2022), в декабре – 30 электровозов (-16,7% к декабрю 2022)

📍 218 секций магистральных тепловозов (+23,2% к 2022), в декабре – 18 секций (в 1,8 раза выше декабря 2022)

📍299 маневровых тепловозов (+7,9% к 2022), в декабре – 25 маневровых тепловозов (-30,6% к декабрю 2022)

📍309 трамваев (+17,0% к 2022), в декабре – 53 трамвая (в 2 раза выше декабря 2022)

📍562 метровагона (в 1,5 раза выше уровня 2022), в декабре – 48 вагонов (-47,8% к декабрю 2022)

Подготовлено ROLLINGSTOCK Agency на основе данных Росстата

@polikarpov_rollingstock

BY ROLLINGSTOCK






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"The inflation fire was already hot and now with war-driven inflation added to the mix, it will grow even hotter, setting off a scramble by the world’s central banks to pull back their stimulus earlier than expected," Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS, wrote in an email. "A spike in inflation rates has preceded economic recessions historically and this time prices have soared to levels that once again pose a threat to growth." If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. On Telegram’s website, it says that Pavel Durov “supports Telegram financially and ideologically while Nikolai (Duvov)’s input is technological.” Currently, the Telegram team is based in Dubai, having moved around from Berlin, London and Singapore after departing Russia. Meanwhile, the company which owns Telegram is registered in the British Virgin Islands. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee.
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