Русские бомбарды XVI века. Автор рисунка — Андрей Березин.
Слева направо: Пушка «Царь» (калибр 890 мм), отлита в 1586 г. , мастер Андрей Чохов. Пушка «Павлин» (калибр 610 мм), 1555 г. , мастер Степан Петров. «Кашпирова пушка» (калибр 660 мм), 1554 г., мастер Кашпир Ганусов.
За основу реконструкции «Павлина» и «Кашпировой пушки» взяты описи Пушкарского приказа 1694 и 1695 гг. Обе бомбарды приняли участие во взятии Полоцка в 1563 году. В 1701 году они, как и еще ряд других орудий, были переплавлены.
Русские бомбарды XVI века. Автор рисунка — Андрей Березин.
Слева направо: Пушка «Царь» (калибр 890 мм), отлита в 1586 г. , мастер Андрей Чохов. Пушка «Павлин» (калибр 610 мм), 1555 г. , мастер Степан Петров. «Кашпирова пушка» (калибр 660 мм), 1554 г., мастер Кашпир Ганусов.
За основу реконструкции «Павлина» и «Кашпировой пушки» взяты описи Пушкарского приказа 1694 и 1695 гг. Обе бомбарды приняли участие во взятии Полоцка в 1563 году. В 1701 году они, как и еще ряд других орудий, были переплавлены.
Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. The account, "War on Fakes," was created on February 24, the same day Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation" and troops began invading Ukraine. The page is rife with disinformation, according to The Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, which studies digital extremism and published a report examining the channel. The regulator said it had received information that messages containing stock tips and other investment advice with respect to selected listed companies are being widely circulated through websites and social media platforms such as Telegram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. To that end, when files are actively downloading, a new icon now appears in the Search bar that users can tap to view and manage downloads, pause and resume all downloads or just individual items, and select one to increase its priority or view it in a chat.
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