Обосновывая теории или собственные воззрения, мы ищем то, что свидетельствует в их пользу. Но что именно может быть свидетельством? Как оценивать ссылки на то, что человеку дано в непосредственном опыте? И можно ли доверять свидетельствам со слов других? Алексей Кардаш рассказывает о том, какими бывают свидетельства и как их осмысляют в современной эпистемологии.
Обосновывая теории или собственные воззрения, мы ищем то, что свидетельствует в их пользу. Но что именно может быть свидетельством? Как оценивать ссылки на то, что человеку дано в непосредственном опыте? И можно ли доверять свидетельствам со слов других? Алексей Кардаш рассказывает о том, какими бывают свидетельства и как их осмысляют в современной эпистемологии.
Individual messages can be fully encrypted. But the user has to turn on that function. It's not automatic, as it is on Signal and WhatsApp. Friday’s performance was part of a larger shift. For the week, the Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq fell 2%, 2.9%, and 3.5%, respectively. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations. In this regard, Sebi collaborated with the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to reduce the vulnerability of the securities market to manipulation through misuse of mass communication medium like bulk SMS. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website.
from hk
