مالیات و امنیت ملی: هشداری برای مالیات‌ستانی مسئولانه در ایران https://hk/risstudies.com.org/?p=6471 ریحانه نادری‌نژاد | عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در دههٔ پنجم حیات خود ناگزیر برای بازگشت به آرمان انقلابی و توسعه‌گرای استقلال از درآمدهای نفتی شده است. در عمل منبع تأمین مالی دولت، مهم‌ترین رکن تعیین‌کننده ماهیت دولت شناخته می‌شود که اقتضائات فراگیری در ابعاد مختلف حکمرانی ملی دارد. با این…
مالیات و امنیت ملی: هشداری برای مالیات‌ستانی مسئولانه در ایران https://hk/risstudies.com.org/?p=6471 ریحانه نادری‌نژاد | عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در دههٔ پنجم حیات خود ناگزیر برای بازگشت به آرمان انقلابی و توسعه‌گرای استقلال از درآمدهای نفتی شده است. در عمل منبع تأمین مالی دولت، مهم‌ترین رکن تعیین‌کننده ماهیت دولت شناخته می‌شود که اقتضائات فراگیری در ابعاد مختلف حکمرانی ملی دارد. با این…
The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. The next bit isn’t clear, but Durov reportedly claimed that his resignation, dated March 21st, was an April Fools’ prank. TechCrunch implies that it was a matter of principle, but it’s hard to be clear on the wheres, whos and whys. Similarly, on April 17th, the Moscow Times quoted Durov as saying that he quit the company after being pressured to reveal account details about Ukrainians protesting the then-president Viktor Yanukovych. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders.
from hk
