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✅ Katta hajmdagi ilmiy nashrlar orasidan ma’lumotlarni izlash va tanlash qulay bo‘lishi uchun tadqiqotchilar yoki nashrlarning ahamiyatini baholash hamda o‘zaro bog‘liq bo‘lgan tadqiqotlarni tanlash uchun ilmmetriyada turli xil ilmiy ko‘rsatkichlar, ya’ni indekslar qo‘llaniladi.
✅ Ulardan nafaqat rasmiy hisobotlarda, olimlar faoliyatini baholashda, balki qidiruv natijalarini oson boshqarish uchun Thomson Reuters, Scopus, Web of Science kabi elektron ma’lumotlar bazalarining navigatsiya tizimlarida ham foydalaniladi.
✅ Ushbu indekslar yetakchi ilmiy jurnallar, kitoblar, monografiyalar, ma’lumotlar va patentlarni o‘z ichiga qamrab oladi hamda so‘rovga ko‘ra mahalliy va maxsus indekslar bilan ham to‘ldirilishi mumkin.
✅ Katta hajmdagi ilmiy nashrlar orasidan ma’lumotlarni izlash va tanlash qulay bo‘lishi uchun tadqiqotchilar yoki nashrlarning ahamiyatini baholash hamda o‘zaro bog‘liq bo‘lgan tadqiqotlarni tanlash uchun ilmmetriyada turli xil ilmiy ko‘rsatkichlar, ya’ni indekslar qo‘llaniladi.
✅ Ulardan nafaqat rasmiy hisobotlarda, olimlar faoliyatini baholashda, balki qidiruv natijalarini oson boshqarish uchun Thomson Reuters, Scopus, Web of Science kabi elektron ma’lumotlar bazalarining navigatsiya tizimlarida ham foydalaniladi.
✅ Ushbu indekslar yetakchi ilmiy jurnallar, kitoblar, monografiyalar, ma’lumotlar va patentlarni o‘z ichiga qamrab oladi hamda so‘rovga ko‘ra mahalliy va maxsus indekslar bilan ham to‘ldirilishi mumkin.
Anastasia Vlasova/Getty Images Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. Now safely in France with his spouse and three of his children, Kliuchnikov scrolls through Telegram to learn about the devastation happening in his home country. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children.
from id
