⚡Magistratura va doktoranturaga qabul qilishda xorijiy tilni bilish toʻgʻrisidagi sertifikat talabi quyidagicha oʻzgartiriladi:
➖taʼlim dasturini xorijiy tilda yakunlagan talabalar uchun sertifikat talabi bekor qilinadi;
➖ soha xususiyatidan kelib chiqib madaniyat, sanʼat, sport, taʼlim, sogʻliqni saqlash, ishlab chiqarish, muhandislik ishi, qishloq xoʻjaligi, veterinariya, arxitektura va qurilish, fizika va tabiiy fanlar, transport xizmatlari yoʻnalishlari boʻyicha sertifikat talabi bir pogʻona – B1 darajasiga tushiriladi;
(Sertifikat talabi xorijiy tillar yoʻnalishlarida C1 darajada, aniq fanlar, biologiya, matematika, huquq, jurnalistika, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari va iqtisodiyot yoʻnalishlarida B2 darajada saqlanadi)
⚡Magistratura va doktoranturaga qabul qilishda xorijiy tilni bilish toʻgʻrisidagi sertifikat talabi quyidagicha oʻzgartiriladi:
➖taʼlim dasturini xorijiy tilda yakunlagan talabalar uchun sertifikat talabi bekor qilinadi;
➖ soha xususiyatidan kelib chiqib madaniyat, sanʼat, sport, taʼlim, sogʻliqni saqlash, ishlab chiqarish, muhandislik ishi, qishloq xoʻjaligi, veterinariya, arxitektura va qurilish, fizika va tabiiy fanlar, transport xizmatlari yoʻnalishlari boʻyicha sertifikat talabi bir pogʻona – B1 darajasiga tushiriladi;
(Sertifikat talabi xorijiy tillar yoʻnalishlarida C1 darajada, aniq fanlar, biologiya, matematika, huquq, jurnalistika, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari va iqtisodiyot yoʻnalishlarida B2 darajada saqlanadi)
Now safely in France with his spouse and three of his children, Kliuchnikov scrolls through Telegram to learn about the devastation happening in his home country. But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. Recently, Durav wrote on his Telegram channel that users' right to privacy, in light of the war in Ukraine, is "sacred, now more than ever." Andrey, a Russian entrepreneur living in Brazil who, fearing retaliation, asked that NPR not use his last name, said Telegram has become one of the few places Russians can access independent news about the war. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations.
from id
