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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Π—Π° послСдниС двСсти Π»Π΅Ρ‚ дСмография Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π° измСнилась Π΄ΠΎ нСузнаваСмости. Π’ сСрСдинС XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ стал Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ, административным ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Османской ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ, Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ-Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² арабском ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅. Π’ началС…
πŸ“ΈΠ‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, окрСстности ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π² 1960-Ρ…

Насколько я понимаю, Π² XIX Π². Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ рос ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° восток – вдоль моря. Π”Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ с Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΉ, располагаСтся восточнСС историчСского Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ «пояс бСдности», появившийся Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² XIX Π²., насСляли Π½Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, Π° Π² основном христианС – особСнно ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π“ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ – ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π² Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ АмСрики. МногиС, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ АфрикС: ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³ Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎ Нью-Π™ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π½-Паоло.

К сСрСдинС XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ юТнСС всё Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ застроСно. ВСроятно, поэтому ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΠ½Π΅ Π² 1950-60-Ρ… сСлились Π² основном Π² ΡŽΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π°. Π’Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, часто Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ родствСнники ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ зСмляки, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΅Ρ…Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Π² столицу.



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πŸ“ΈΠ‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, окрСстности ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π² 1960-Ρ…

Насколько я понимаю, Π² XIX Π². Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ рос ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° восток – вдоль моря. Π”Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ с Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΉ, располагаСтся восточнСС историчСского Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ «пояс бСдности», появившийся Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² XIX Π²., насСляли Π½Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, Π° Π² основном христианС – особСнно ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π“ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ – ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π² Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ АмСрики. МногиС, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ АфрикС: ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³ Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎ Нью-Π™ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π½-Паоло.

К сСрСдинС XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ юТнСС всё Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ застроСно. ВСроятно, поэтому ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΠ½Π΅ Π² 1950-60-Ρ… сСлились Π² основном Π² ΡŽΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π°. Π’Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, часто Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ родствСнники ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ зСмляки, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΅Ρ…Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Π² столицу.

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š




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He said that since his platform does not have the capacity to check all channels, it may restrict some in Russia and Ukraine "for the duration of the conflict," but then reversed course hours later after many users complained that Telegram was an important source of information. Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. "This time we received the coordinates of enemy vehicles marked 'V' in Kyiv region," it added. "We're seeing really dramatic moves, and it's all really tied to Ukraine right now, and in a secondary way, in terms of interest rates," Octavio Marenzi, CEO of Opimas, told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "This war in Ukraine is going to give the Fed the ammunition, the cover that it needs, to not raise interest rates too quickly. And I think Jay Powell is a very tepid sort of inflation fighter and he's not going to do as much as he needs to do to get that under control. And this seems like an excuse to kick the can further down the road still and not do too much too soon."
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