В монографии рассмотрены ключевые аспекты политического проекта ЕС, заключающегося в подмене климатической повестки международного сотрудничества в борьбе с негативными последствиями изменения климата на совсем другую – всеобщего признания императивов декарбонизации мировой экономики и всех аспектов жизнедеятельности общества. Преимущественное внимание уделено тому, как к этому проекту приспосабливаются отдельные страны и регионы планеты; как он сказывается на проводимой ими энергетической политике.
В монографии рассмотрены ключевые аспекты политического проекта ЕС, заключающегося в подмене климатической повестки международного сотрудничества в борьбе с негативными последствиями изменения климата на совсем другую – всеобщего признания императивов декарбонизации мировой экономики и всех аспектов жизнедеятельности общества. Преимущественное внимание уделено тому, как к этому проекту приспосабливаются отдельные страны и регионы планеты; как он сказывается на проводимой ими энергетической политике.
These entities are reportedly operating nine Telegram channels with more than five million subscribers to whom they were making recommendations on selected listed scrips. Such recommendations induced the investors to deal in the said scrips, thereby creating artificial volume and price rise. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. As a result, the pandemic saw many newcomers to Telegram, including prominent anti-vaccine activists who used the app's hands-off approach to share false information on shots, a study from the Institute for Strategic Dialogue shows. In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so.
from id
