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过去十多年全球艾滋病感染率和死亡率大幅下降

2024-11-26 23:01 by 大臣号遇难者

数据显示,从 2010 年至 2021 年,全球新增艾滋病病毒感染人数下降近 22%,艾滋病相关死亡人数下降近 40%。这项研究由美国华盛顿大学卫生统计评估研究所开展,针对全球 204 个国家和地区进行调研。研究发现,2010 年至 2021 年间,全球新增艾滋病病毒感染人数由 211 万下降至 165 万,下降 21.9%。艾滋病相关死亡人数由 119 万减少至 71.8 万,下降 39.7%。研究显示,撒哈拉以南非洲地区和南亚地区是艾滋病发病率和死亡率降幅最大的地区。2010 年至 2021 年,撒哈拉以南非洲地区艾滋病发病率下降 35%,死亡率下降 43.2%;南亚地区艾滋病发病率下降 35.4%,死亡率下降 61.6%。与此同时,中欧、东欧和中亚地区艾滋病毒未受抑制人数增加了 116.1%,从 31 万增至 68 万。研究估计,到 2039 年艾滋病毒感染者人数将达到峰值的 4440 万人,之后开始逐步下降,2050 年减少到 4340 万人。北非和中东地区的艾滋病毒感染率预计将会上升,两个地区只有 67% 的感染者知道其感染状况。

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065815
https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2024/11/534742.shtm

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过去十多年全球艾滋病感染率和死亡率大幅下降

2024-11-26 23:01 by 大臣号遇难者

数据显示,从 2010 年至 2021 年,全球新增艾滋病病毒感染人数下降近 22%,艾滋病相关死亡人数下降近 40%。这项研究由美国华盛顿大学卫生统计评估研究所开展,针对全球 204 个国家和地区进行调研。研究发现,2010 年至 2021 年间,全球新增艾滋病病毒感染人数由 211 万下降至 165 万,下降 21.9%。艾滋病相关死亡人数由 119 万减少至 71.8 万,下降 39.7%。研究显示,撒哈拉以南非洲地区和南亚地区是艾滋病发病率和死亡率降幅最大的地区。2010 年至 2021 年,撒哈拉以南非洲地区艾滋病发病率下降 35%,死亡率下降 43.2%;南亚地区艾滋病发病率下降 35.4%,死亡率下降 61.6%。与此同时,中欧、东欧和中亚地区艾滋病毒未受抑制人数增加了 116.1%,从 31 万增至 68 万。研究估计,到 2039 年艾滋病毒感染者人数将达到峰值的 4440 万人,之后开始逐步下降,2050 年减少到 4340 万人。北非和中东地区的艾滋病毒感染率预计将会上升,两个地区只有 67% 的感染者知道其感染状况。

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065815
https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2024/11/534742.shtm

#医学

BY Solidot


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Crude oil prices edged higher after tumbling on Thursday, when U.S. West Texas intermediate slid back below $110 per barrel after topping as much as $130 a barrel in recent sessions. Still, gas prices at the pump rose to fresh highs. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Soloviev also promoted the channel in a post he shared on his own Telegram, which has 580,000 followers. The post recommended his viewers subscribe to "War on Fakes" in a time of fake news. So, uh, whenever I hear about Telegram, it’s always in relation to something bad. What gives?
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