В России число занятых в сфере малого и среднего бизнеса выросло в полтора раза за время действия нацпроекта по его поддержке — до 31,5 млн человек в 2023 году. Несмотря на то что доля занятых в секторе — порядка 40% от общего числа работающих по стране, их вклад остается на уровне чуть выше 20% ВВП. Притом что в нацпроект закладывалась цель увеличить показатель до 32%. В основном сектор растет за счет самозанятых.
В России число занятых в сфере малого и среднего бизнеса выросло в полтора раза за время действия нацпроекта по его поддержке — до 31,5 млн человек в 2023 году. Несмотря на то что доля занятых в секторе — порядка 40% от общего числа работающих по стране, их вклад остается на уровне чуть выше 20% ВВП. Притом что в нацпроект закладывалась цель увеличить показатель до 32%. В основном сектор растет за счет самозанятых.
What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. And indeed, volatility has been a hallmark of the market environment so far in 2022, with the S&P 500 still down more than 10% for the year-to-date after first sliding into a correction last month. The CBOE Volatility Index, or VIX, has held at a lofty level of more than 30. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. I want a secure messaging app, should I use Telegram? At its heart, Telegram is little more than a messaging app like WhatsApp or Signal. But it also offers open channels that enable a single user, or a group of users, to communicate with large numbers in a method similar to a Twitter account. This has proven to be both a blessing and a curse for Telegram and its users, since these channels can be used for both good and ill. Right now, as Wired reports, the app is a key way for Ukrainians to receive updates from the government during the invasion.
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