Русские бомбарды XVI века. Автор рисунка — Андрей Березин.
Слева направо: Пушка «Царь» (калибр 890 мм), отлита в 1586 г. , мастер Андрей Чохов. Пушка «Павлин» (калибр 610 мм), 1555 г. , мастер Степан Петров. «Кашпирова пушка» (калибр 660 мм), 1554 г., мастер Кашпир Ганусов.
За основу реконструкции «Павлина» и «Кашпировой пушки» взяты описи Пушкарского приказа 1694 и 1695 гг. Обе бомбарды приняли участие во взятии Полоцка в 1563 году. В 1701 году они, как и еще ряд других орудий, были переплавлены.
Русские бомбарды XVI века. Автор рисунка — Андрей Березин.
Слева направо: Пушка «Царь» (калибр 890 мм), отлита в 1586 г. , мастер Андрей Чохов. Пушка «Павлин» (калибр 610 мм), 1555 г. , мастер Степан Петров. «Кашпирова пушка» (калибр 660 мм), 1554 г., мастер Кашпир Ганусов.
За основу реконструкции «Павлина» и «Кашпировой пушки» взяты описи Пушкарского приказа 1694 и 1695 гг. Обе бомбарды приняли участие во взятии Полоцка в 1563 году. В 1701 году они, как и еще ряд других орудий, были переплавлены.
The regulator took order for the search and seizure operation from Judge Purushottam B Jadhav, Sebi Special Judge / Additional Sessions Judge. Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications.
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