Все, что вы хотели знать о древнерусских летописях, в одном курсе! В пяти лекциях историк Игорь Данилевский объясняет, как интерпретировать летописные сюжеты, какова функция летописей (спойлер: не просто фиксация событий) и почему у «Повести временных лет» такое странное название. Слушайте курс на сайте в «Радио Arzamas».
Все, что вы хотели знать о древнерусских летописях, в одном курсе! В пяти лекциях историк Игорь Данилевский объясняет, как интерпретировать летописные сюжеты, какова функция летописей (спойлер: не просто фиксация событий) и почему у «Повести временных лет» такое странное название. Слушайте курс на сайте в «Радио Arzamas».
At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching. But because group chats and the channel features are not end-to-end encrypted, Galperin said user privacy is potentially under threat. Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Kyiv-based lawyer and head of the Center for Civil Liberties, called Durov’s position "very weak," and urged concrete improvements. Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers.
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