🎙 در ادامه‌ی اپیزود قبلی، در این اپیزود نیز به مسئله‌ی بی‌اختیاری در سالمندان می‌پردازیم. در ابتدا با فرآیند طبیعی دفع و انواع بی‌اختیاری آشنا می‌شویم و سپس پیرامون اهمیت، شیوع و علل بی‌اختیاری حرف می‌زنیم. سپس درباره‌ی ارزیابی سالمندان مبتلا به این سندروم گفت‌وگو می‌کنیم و در نهایت نیز اندکی با روش‌های مدیریت و درمان بی‌اختیاری مدفوع آشنا می‌شویم و تاکید می‌کنیم که بی‌اختیاری با وجود شیوع گسترده، بخشی از فرآیند طبیعی سال‌خوردگی نیست و مسئله‌ای قابل‌کنترل و قابل‌درمان است.
🎙 در ادامه‌ی اپیزود قبلی، در این اپیزود نیز به مسئله‌ی بی‌اختیاری در سالمندان می‌پردازیم. در ابتدا با فرآیند طبیعی دفع و انواع بی‌اختیاری آشنا می‌شویم و سپس پیرامون اهمیت، شیوع و علل بی‌اختیاری حرف می‌زنیم. سپس درباره‌ی ارزیابی سالمندان مبتلا به این سندروم گفت‌وگو می‌کنیم و در نهایت نیز اندکی با روش‌های مدیریت و درمان بی‌اختیاری مدفوع آشنا می‌شویم و تاکید می‌کنیم که بی‌اختیاری با وجود شیوع گسترده، بخشی از فرآیند طبیعی سال‌خوردگی نیست و مسئله‌ای قابل‌کنترل و قابل‌درمان است.
I want a secure messaging app, should I use Telegram? At its heart, Telegram is little more than a messaging app like WhatsApp or Signal. But it also offers open channels that enable a single user, or a group of users, to communicate with large numbers in a method similar to a Twitter account. This has proven to be both a blessing and a curse for Telegram and its users, since these channels can be used for both good and ill. Right now, as Wired reports, the app is a key way for Ukrainians to receive updates from the government during the invasion. In February 2014, the Ukrainian people ousted pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych, prompting Russia to invade and annex the Crimean peninsula. By the start of April, Pavel Durov had given his notice, with TechCrunch saying at the time that the CEO had resisted pressure to suppress pages criticizing the Russian government. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores.
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