🔹دموکراسی‌ها می‌توانند شکست بخورند. رویدادهای اخیر این پرسش را مطرح کرده‌اند که ساختارهای دموکراتیک تا چه حد پایدار یا شکننده هستند و آیا دموکراسی بسیار آسیب‌پذیرتر از آن چیزی است که تصور می‌کنیم. جمهوری وایمار، نخستین دموکراسی در آلمان، با روی کار آمدن نازی‌ها در سال ۱۹۳۳ به پایان رسید. در آن زمان چه اتفاقی افتاد؟ چه شباهت‌هایی میان آن دوره و وضعیت امروز وجود دارد و چه درس‌هایی می‌توان از گذشته آموخت؟
🔹دموکراسی‌ها می‌توانند شکست بخورند. رویدادهای اخیر این پرسش را مطرح کرده‌اند که ساختارهای دموکراتیک تا چه حد پایدار یا شکننده هستند و آیا دموکراسی بسیار آسیب‌پذیرتر از آن چیزی است که تصور می‌کنیم. جمهوری وایمار، نخستین دموکراسی در آلمان، با روی کار آمدن نازی‌ها در سال ۱۹۳۳ به پایان رسید. در آن زمان چه اتفاقی افتاد؟ چه شباهت‌هایی میان آن دوره و وضعیت امروز وجود دارد و چه درس‌هایی می‌توان از گذشته آموخت؟
The War on Fakes channel has repeatedly attempted to push conspiracies that footage from Ukraine is somehow being falsified. One post on the channel from February 24 claimed without evidence that a widely viewed photo of a Ukrainian woman injured in an airstrike in the city of Chuhuiv was doctored and that the woman was seen in a different photo days later without injuries. The post, which has over 600,000 views, also baselessly claimed that the woman's blood was actually makeup or grape juice. Additionally, investors are often instructed to deposit monies into personal bank accounts of individuals who claim to represent a legitimate entity, and/or into an unrelated corporate account. To lend credence and to lure unsuspecting victims, perpetrators usually claim that their entity and/or the investment schemes are approved by financial authorities. Pavel Durov, a billionaire who embraces an all-black wardrobe and is often compared to the character Neo from "the Matrix," funds Telegram through his personal wealth and debt financing. And despite being one of the world's most popular tech companies, Telegram reportedly has only about 30 employees who defer to Durov for most major decisions about the platform. Ukrainian forces have since put up a strong resistance to the Russian troops amid the war that has left hundreds of Ukrainian civilians, including children, dead, according to the United Nations. Ukrainian and international officials have accused Russia of targeting civilian populations with shelling and bombardments. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised.
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