📘 Lesson #1

🌟 📚 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 🌟
🖋 I work/He works 🖋
🔹 Doimiy takrorlanuvchi ish harakatlarini ifodalaydi. 🔹
________________________________________
📝 FORM - Present Simple Formulasi
✅ Affirmative (Tasdiq shakli)
🟢 Subject + play/plays
Example:
• I eat 🍕 pizza every Friday.
🚫 Negative (Inkor shakli)
🔴 Subject + do/does + not + play
Example:
• I don’t often eat pizza.
❓ Interrogative (So‘roq shakli)
🔵 Do/does + Subject + play?
Example:
Do I always eat pizza? ❓ WH - Questions (Special Questions)
🔹 Formula: WH + DO/DOES + Subject + V1?
Examples:
• 🔸 How often do you go to the cinema?
• 🔸 When do they go jogging every day?
• 🔸 Where does she live?
• 🔸 What does she do?
• 🔸 Which bus do you take to go to school?
📍 Gap egasiga savol berish shakli:
💡 WHO/WHAT + does/plays/works/speaks?
💡 Example:
• Who speaks English in your family?
o My brother does.
• What goes around the Sun?
o The Earth does.
• Who works here?
o We do.
🔎 Gap egasiga (Subject) savol berish
Present Simple zamonida gap egasiga savol berish uchun who/what kabi so‘roq so‘zlari ishlatiladi. Bunda yordamchi fe’llar (do/does) ishlatilmaydi va asosiy fe’l doimo birlik shaklda bo‘ladi.
❓ Formula:
Who/What/Which + Verb
Misollar:
1. Who speaks English in your family?
o My brother does. (To‘g‘ri javob)
o My brother speaks. (Noto‘g‘ri, chunki asosiy fe’l o‘rniga do/does ishlatilishi kerak)

2. What goes around the Sun?
o The Earth does.

3. Who works here?
o We do.

4. Whose brothers study at the University?
o Tom’s brothers study at the University.

5. Which bus goes to Fergana?
o Bus number 4.

Qoidalar:
• A) WHO/WHAT/WHICH gap egasiga savol berishda asosiy fe’l qabul qiladi, do/does yordamchi fe’li ishlatilmaydi.
• B) WHO/WHAT/WHICH bilan savol berishda asosiy fe’l faqat birlik shaklda bo‘ladi.
• C) Qisqa javob qaytarishda esa yordamchi fe’l do/does ishlatiladi
•
________________________________________
📍 Present Simple bilan ishlatiluvchi ravishlar (Signal so‘zlar)

📅 1. Tez-tez va doimiylikni bildiruvchi ravishlar (Frequency Adverbs)

Ravish Tarjimasi Misol

Always Har doim I always get up early in the morning. ⏰

Usually Odatda She usually goes for a walk after dinner. 🚶‍♀️

Often Tez-tez They often play tennis on weekends. 🎾

Frequently Tez-tez We frequently visit our grandparents. 🏡

Sometimes Ba’zan He sometimes reads books before sleeping. 📚

Occasionally Kamdan-kam I occasionally go to the cinema. 🎥

Rarely Juda kam They rarely eat junk food. 🍔

Seldom Juda kam He seldom misses his workout sessions. 🏋️‍♂️

Hardly ever Deyarli hech qachon She hardly ever travels abroad. 🌏

Never Hech qachon I never skip my morning coffee. ☕️

📅 2. Vaqtni bildiruvchi signal so‘zlar (Time Expressions)
Signal so‘z Tarjimasi Misol

Every day Har kuni He goes to the gym every day. 🏋️‍♂️

Every morning Har ertalab She jogs every morning. 🏃‍♀️

Every night Har kechasi They read stories every night. 🌙

Every week Har hafta I visit my parents every week. 👨‍👩‍👦

Every month Har oy We have a meeting every month. 🗓

On Mondays/Sundays Dushanba/ Yakshanba kunlari He plays football on Sundays. ⚽️

Once a day Kuniga bir marta I have tea once a day. 🍵

Twice a week Haftada ikki marta They practice twice a week. 🏀

Three times a month Oyi uch marta She goes shopping three times a month. 🛒

At night Kechasi I study at night when it’s quiet. 🌌

At weekends Dam olish kunlari They go hiking at weekends. 🏞

From time to time Vaqti-vaqti bilan I meet my old friends from time to time. 👫

Nowadays Hozirgi kunda Nowadays, people prefer online shopping. 💻

Today Bugun Today, we celebrate our victory. 🎉

________________________________________

🔗 Join our channel for more!
🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher

🔎 Why learn English grammar?
📚 Ingliz tili grammatikasini o‘rganish nimaga kerak?
Ingliz tilida yaxshi gaplashish uchun grammatikani yaxshi bilish muhim. To‘g‘ri ishlatilgan grammatika so‘zlashuvni ravonroq va tushunarliroq qiladi. Bundan tashqari, grammatika bilimlari yozma ishlarni mukammallashtirish va nutqni yanada ta’sirchanroq qilish uchun zarurdir.
O‘z bilimlaringizni Your English Teacher kanali orqali boyitib boring! 🎯
________________________________________
🗣 Do‘stlaringiz bilan o‘rganing va bilimlaringizni bo‘lishing!
Agar darslar sizga foydali bo‘lsa, do‘stlaringiz bilan ham bo‘lishishni unutmang. Birgalikda o‘rganish yanada samarali bo‘ladi! 👥
🔗 Kanalga qo‘shilish uchun havola: Your English Teacher
🌟 Kanalda sizni yanada ko‘proq qiziqarli va foydali darslar kutmoqda!

🔗 Join our channel for more!
🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher

📘 Lesson #2

🎯 Topic: The Present Simple Tense

🎓 I work / He works

🔄 Doimiy takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatlar haqida ma’lumot beradi.

✳️ USE - ISHLATILISHI

🔹 I. Repeated or habitual actions

🔄 Doimo takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatlar haqida ma’lumot beradi va tasavvur uyg’otadi.

🔸 A) Odat shakliga kirib qolgan ish-harakatlar va kundalik yumushlar haqida ma’lumot beradi.

👉 Bu qoida bilan always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, barely, never kabi ravishlar (key words) faol ishlatiladi.

Misollar:
1️⃣ I get up at 5 o’clock every day.
2️⃣ Most evenings, my parents stay at home and watch TV.
3️⃣ Do you go to the cinema very often?
4️⃣ How often do you go to the dentist?
5️⃣ In summer, Tom usually plays tennis twice a week.
6️⃣ Ann doesn't often drink coffee.
7️⃣ Nancy barely works this day of the week.
8️⃣ Every time I see her, she smiles at me.

🔸 B) Tabiat hodisalari, rad etib bo‘lmaydigan haqiqatlar, fan tomondan isbotlangan qoidalar haqida umumiy ma’lumot beradi, tasavvur uyg’otadi.

Misollar:
1️⃣ The Earth goes around the Sun.
2️⃣ Summer follows spring.
3️⃣ The River Amazon flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
4️⃣ It rains a lot in Britain in March and April.
5️⃣ Paris is the capital of France.
6️⃣ Water boils at 100 degrees.
7️⃣ Rice doesn’t grow in Russia.
________________________________________
🔸 C) Tezkor o‘zgarishga moyil bo‘lmagan doimiy holatlar va vaziyatlar haqida ma’lumot beradi.

👉 Bu qoida odatda LIVE, TO BE, LIKE, WORK, BELIEVE, HATE, SPEAK kabi fe’llar bilan ifodalanadi.

Misollar:
1️⃣ John wears glasses.
2️⃣ I don't play the guitar.
3️⃣ Do you speak English?
4️⃣ Mr. and Mrs. Shaw live in Bristol.
5️⃣ Barry works in a shop.
6️⃣ Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
7️⃣ Lisbon is a teacher of English.
8️⃣ Atheists don’t believe in God.
________________________________________
🔸 D) Jadval, afisha va kalendarga asoslangan ish-harakatlarni doimiy sodir bo‘lishini yoki kelasi zamonda bir martalik sodir bo‘lishini ham PRESENT SIMPLE bilan ifodalaymiz.

Misollar:
1️⃣ What time does your favorite TV show start?
2️⃣ The course ends in two weeks.
3️⃣ The World Cup begins tomorrow.
4️⃣ We have 4 English lessons a week.
5️⃣ Our plane leaves at six tomorrow.
________________________________________
📌 Lessonning davomi keyingi postda davom etadi. 🌟
❤️ Agar ushbu darsni do'stlaringizga foydali deb bilsangiz — 👉 uni ulashing!
🔗 Join our channel for more!
🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher

📖 Lesson #3
🔤 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
🔹 I work / He works
🔹 (II): QUYIDAGI QOIDALARDA SHAKL PRESENT SIMPLE BO’LSA HAM, BU QOIDALAR DOIMIYLIKNI KO’RSATMAYDI!

🔰 RULE 1: KO’RSATMALAR VA JARAYONLAR

❗️ Ko‘rsatmalar doimo PRESENT SIMPLE bilan beriladi. Ushbu gaplar YOU olmoshi bilan ifodalanadi. 🌟 First …, Then … Next kabi ketma-ketlikni ifodalaydigan so‘zlar bilan ishlatilishi mumkin.

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ You take some water and put it on sugar. When it boils, you can have tea. ☕️
2️⃣ First, you take the photos and sort them into categories. Then you file them according to the subject. 📂
3️⃣ How do you boil an egg? – You put the egg into a pan with cold water and turn the fire on. 🍳

🔰 RULE 2: GAP TANISHTIRUVCHI QURILMALAR

🔸 Gap tanishtiruvchi qurilmalar odatda present simple da beriladi. Ular tanishtirayotgan gap esa kontekst yoki signal so‘zga ko‘ra har qanday zamonda kelishi mumkin (ko‘pincha will/shall bilan).

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ I think he will go to the party. 🎉
2️⃣ She claims to be someone you know. 🔍
3️⃣ I hope you are enjoying the party. 🥳
4️⃣ I promise I will help you. 🤝

🔰 RULE 3: HOLAT FE’LLARI (STATE VERBS)
💡 Holat fe’llari harakatni ifodalamaydi va -ing qo‘shimchasini olmaydi. Shuning uchun continuous va perfect continuous zamonlarida kelmaydi.

🔸 Holat fe’llariga misollar:

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ Listen! The music sounds beautiful. 🎶
2️⃣ I understand you now. 💡
3️⃣ I have known him for ten years. ⏳

🌟 Turkumlarga ajratilgan holat fe’llari:

Xoxish va istak fe’llari:
💖 like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy, prefer
🗣 e.g. I love chocolate ice cream. 🍦

Sezgi fe’llari:
👀 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, look, sound
🗣 e.g. I see a cat on the roof. 🐱

Aqliy faoliyatni bildiruvchi fe’llar:
🧠 know, believe, understand, realize, remember
🗣 e.g. I believe you are right. ✅

Boshqa holat fe’llari:
🌟 be, contain, include, belong, fit, need, matter
🗣 e.g. This book belongs to me. 📚

🔰 RULE 4: ERGASH GAP TARKIBIDA PRESENT SIMPLE

⛓ Shart (if, unless, providing that, ...) va payt (when, while, after, before, ...) ergash gap bog’lovchilari bilan kelgan zamon present simple orqali beriladi. 🔄

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ If you come tomorrow, we shall play chess. ♟
2️⃣ As soon as the lesson is over, we shall leave. 🏫

🔰 RULE 5: SPORT O’YINLAR SHARHI

⚽️ Sport sharhlari – tezkorlikda sodir bo‘layotgan jarayonni yoritish uchun present simple ishlatiladi. 🎙

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ Johnson makes a pass left. Smith gets the ball. He runs past the defense and scores! 🏀
2️⃣ Ellis throws the ball in to Snow, but he loses it. Watson gives the ball to Tanner. ⚽️

🔰 RULE 6: TASNIFLASH

📚 Hikoya va romanlar, kitob va maqolalarning qisqacha tasnifi present simple da beriladi. 📝

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ The events take place in medieval Japan. 🗾
2️⃣ The hero struggles to adapt to an alien culture. 👤

🔰 RULE 7: SARLAVHALAR

📰 Gazeta va jurnallarda sarlavhalar yoki suratlarga izohlar present simple bilan beriladi. 🖊

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ Madman interrupts show, takes hostage. 🕵️
2️⃣ Schools stay closed due to severe weather conditions. ☁️
3️⃣ Heroic cop returns the stolen relic to its grateful owner. 👮

🔗 Join our channel for more!
🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher

📘 Lesson #1

🌟 📚 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 🌟
🖋 I work/He works 🖋
🔹 Doimiy takrorlanuvchi ish harakatlarini ifodalaydi. 🔹
________________________________________
📝 FORM - Present Simple Formulasi
✅ Affirmative (Tasdiq shakli)
🟢 Subject + play/plays
Example:
• I eat 🍕 pizza every Friday.
🚫 Negative (Inkor shakli)
🔴 Subject + do/does + not + play
Example:
• I don’t often eat pizza.
❓ Interrogative (So‘roq shakli)
🔵 Do/does + Subject + play?
Example:
Do I always eat pizza? ❓ WH - Questions (Special Questions)
🔹 Formula: WH + DO/DOES + Subject + V1?
Examples:
• 🔸 How often do you go to the cinema?
• 🔸 When do they go jogging every day?
• 🔸 Where does she live?
• 🔸 What does she do?
• 🔸 Which bus do you take to go to school?
📍 Gap egasiga savol berish shakli:
💡 WHO/WHAT + does/plays/works/speaks?
💡 Example:
• Who speaks English in your family?
o My brother does.
• What goes around the Sun?
o The Earth does.
• Who works here?
o We do.
🔎 Gap egasiga (Subject) savol berish
Present Simple zamonida gap egasiga savol berish uchun who/what kabi so‘roq so‘zlari ishlatiladi. Bunda yordamchi fe’llar (do/does) ishlatilmaydi va asosiy fe’l doimo birlik shaklda bo‘ladi.
❓ Formula:
Who/What/Which + Verb
Misollar:
1. Who speaks English in your family?
o My brother does. (To‘g‘ri javob)
o My brother speaks. (Noto‘g‘ri, chunki asosiy fe’l o‘rniga do/does ishlatilishi kerak)

2. What goes around the Sun?
o The Earth does.

3. Who works here?
o We do.

4. Whose brothers study at the University?
o Tom’s brothers study at the University.

5. Which bus goes to Fergana?
o Bus number 4.

Qoidalar:
• A) WHO/WHAT/WHICH gap egasiga savol berishda asosiy fe’l qabul qiladi, do/does yordamchi fe’li ishlatilmaydi.
• B) WHO/WHAT/WHICH bilan savol berishda asosiy fe’l faqat birlik shaklda bo‘ladi.
• C) Qisqa javob qaytarishda esa yordamchi fe’l do/does ishlatiladi
•
________________________________________
📍 Present Simple bilan ishlatiluvchi ravishlar (Signal so‘zlar)

📅 1. Tez-tez va doimiylikni bildiruvchi ravishlar (Frequency Adverbs)

Ravish Tarjimasi Misol

Always Har doim I always get up early in the morning. ⏰

Usually Odatda She usually goes for a walk after dinner. 🚶‍♀️

Often Tez-tez They often play tennis on weekends. 🎾

Frequently Tez-tez We frequently visit our grandparents. 🏡

Sometimes Ba’zan He sometimes reads books before sleeping. 📚

Occasionally Kamdan-kam I occasionally go to the cinema. 🎥

Rarely Juda kam They rarely eat junk food. 🍔

Seldom Juda kam He seldom misses his workout sessions. 🏋️‍♂️

Hardly ever Deyarli hech qachon She hardly ever travels abroad. 🌏

Never Hech qachon I never skip my morning coffee. ☕️

📅 2. Vaqtni bildiruvchi signal so‘zlar (Time Expressions)
Signal so‘z Tarjimasi Misol

Every day Har kuni He goes to the gym every day. 🏋️‍♂️

Every morning Har ertalab She jogs every morning. 🏃‍♀️

Every night Har kechasi They read stories every night. 🌙

Every week Har hafta I visit my parents every week. 👨‍👩‍👦

Every month Har oy We have a meeting every month. 🗓

On Mondays/Sundays Dushanba/ Yakshanba kunlari He plays football on Sundays. ⚽️

Once a day Kuniga bir marta I have tea once a day. 🍵

Twice a week Haftada ikki marta They practice twice a week. 🏀

Three times a month Oyi uch marta She goes shopping three times a month. 🛒

At night Kechasi I study at night when it’s quiet. 🌌

At weekends Dam olish kunlari They go hiking at weekends. 🏞

From time to time Vaqti-vaqti bilan I meet my old friends from time to time. 👫

Nowadays Hozirgi kunda Nowadays, people prefer online shopping. 💻

Today Bugun Today, we celebrate our victory. 🎉

________________________________________

🔗 Join our channel for more!
🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher

🔎 Why learn English grammar?
📚 Ingliz tili grammatikasini o‘rganish nimaga kerak?
Ingliz tilida yaxshi gaplashish uchun grammatikani yaxshi bilish muhim. To‘g‘ri ishlatilgan grammatika so‘zlashuvni ravonroq va tushunarliroq qiladi. Bundan tashqari, grammatika bilimlari yozma ishlarni mukammallashtirish va nutqni yanada ta’sirchanroq qilish uchun zarurdir.
O‘z bilimlaringizni Your English Teacher kanali orqali boyitib boring! 🎯
________________________________________
🗣 Do‘stlaringiz bilan o‘rganing va bilimlaringizni bo‘lishing!
Agar darslar sizga foydali bo‘lsa, do‘stlaringiz bilan ham bo‘lishishni unutmang. Birgalikda o‘rganish yanada samarali bo‘ladi! 👥
🔗 Kanalga qo‘shilish uchun havola: Your English Teacher
🌟 Kanalda sizni yanada ko‘proq qiziqarli va foydali darslar kutmoqda!

🔗 Join our channel for more!
🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher

📘 Lesson #2

🎯 Topic: The Present Simple Tense

🎓 I work / He works

🔄 Doimiy takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatlar haqida ma’lumot beradi.

✳️ USE - ISHLATILISHI

🔹 I. Repeated or habitual actions

🔄 Doimo takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatlar haqida ma’lumot beradi va tasavvur uyg’otadi.

🔸 A) Odat shakliga kirib qolgan ish-harakatlar va kundalik yumushlar haqida ma’lumot beradi.

👉 Bu qoida bilan always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, barely, never kabi ravishlar (key words) faol ishlatiladi.

Misollar:
1️⃣ I get up at 5 o’clock every day.
2️⃣ Most evenings, my parents stay at home and watch TV.
3️⃣ Do you go to the cinema very often?
4️⃣ How often do you go to the dentist?
5️⃣ In summer, Tom usually plays tennis twice a week.
6️⃣ Ann doesn't often drink coffee.
7️⃣ Nancy barely works this day of the week.
8️⃣ Every time I see her, she smiles at me.

🔸 B) Tabiat hodisalari, rad etib bo‘lmaydigan haqiqatlar, fan tomondan isbotlangan qoidalar haqida umumiy ma’lumot beradi, tasavvur uyg’otadi.

Misollar:
1️⃣ The Earth goes around the Sun.
2️⃣ Summer follows spring.
3️⃣ The River Amazon flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
4️⃣ It rains a lot in Britain in March and April.
5️⃣ Paris is the capital of France.
6️⃣ Water boils at 100 degrees.
7️⃣ Rice doesn’t grow in Russia.
________________________________________
🔸 C) Tezkor o‘zgarishga moyil bo‘lmagan doimiy holatlar va vaziyatlar haqida ma’lumot beradi.

👉 Bu qoida odatda LIVE, TO BE, LIKE, WORK, BELIEVE, HATE, SPEAK kabi fe’llar bilan ifodalanadi.

Misollar:
1️⃣ John wears glasses.
2️⃣ I don't play the guitar.
3️⃣ Do you speak English?
4️⃣ Mr. and Mrs. Shaw live in Bristol.
5️⃣ Barry works in a shop.
6️⃣ Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
7️⃣ Lisbon is a teacher of English.
8️⃣ Atheists don’t believe in God.
________________________________________
🔸 D) Jadval, afisha va kalendarga asoslangan ish-harakatlarni doimiy sodir bo‘lishini yoki kelasi zamonda bir martalik sodir bo‘lishini ham PRESENT SIMPLE bilan ifodalaymiz.

Misollar:
1️⃣ What time does your favorite TV show start?
2️⃣ The course ends in two weeks.
3️⃣ The World Cup begins tomorrow.
4️⃣ We have 4 English lessons a week.
5️⃣ Our plane leaves at six tomorrow.
________________________________________
📌 Lessonning davomi keyingi postda davom etadi. 🌟
❤️ Agar ushbu darsni do'stlaringizga foydali deb bilsangiz — 👉 uni ulashing!
🔗 Join our channel for more!
🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher

📖 Lesson #3
🔤 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
🔹 I work / He works
🔹 (II): QUYIDAGI QOIDALARDA SHAKL PRESENT SIMPLE BO’LSA HAM, BU QOIDALAR DOIMIYLIKNI KO’RSATMAYDI!

🔰 RULE 1: KO’RSATMALAR VA JARAYONLAR

❗️ Ko‘rsatmalar doimo PRESENT SIMPLE bilan beriladi. Ushbu gaplar YOU olmoshi bilan ifodalanadi. 🌟 First …, Then … Next kabi ketma-ketlikni ifodalaydigan so‘zlar bilan ishlatilishi mumkin.

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ You take some water and put it on sugar. When it boils, you can have tea. ☕️
2️⃣ First, you take the photos and sort them into categories. Then you file them according to the subject. 📂
3️⃣ How do you boil an egg? – You put the egg into a pan with cold water and turn the fire on. 🍳

🔰 RULE 2: GAP TANISHTIRUVCHI QURILMALAR

🔸 Gap tanishtiruvchi qurilmalar odatda present simple da beriladi. Ular tanishtirayotgan gap esa kontekst yoki signal so‘zga ko‘ra har qanday zamonda kelishi mumkin (ko‘pincha will/shall bilan).

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ I think he will go to the party. 🎉
2️⃣ She claims to be someone you know. 🔍
3️⃣ I hope you are enjoying the party. 🥳
4️⃣ I promise I will help you. 🤝

🔰 RULE 3: HOLAT FE’LLARI (STATE VERBS)
💡 Holat fe’llari harakatni ifodalamaydi va -ing qo‘shimchasini olmaydi. Shuning uchun continuous va perfect continuous zamonlarida kelmaydi.

🔸 Holat fe’llariga misollar:

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ Listen! The music sounds beautiful. 🎶
2️⃣ I understand you now. 💡
3️⃣ I have known him for ten years. ⏳

🌟 Turkumlarga ajratilgan holat fe’llari:

Xoxish va istak fe’llari:
💖 like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy, prefer
🗣 e.g. I love chocolate ice cream. 🍦

Sezgi fe’llari:
👀 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, look, sound
🗣 e.g. I see a cat on the roof. 🐱

Aqliy faoliyatni bildiruvchi fe’llar:
🧠 know, believe, understand, realize, remember
🗣 e.g. I believe you are right. ✅

Boshqa holat fe’llari:
🌟 be, contain, include, belong, fit, need, matter
🗣 e.g. This book belongs to me. 📚

🔰 RULE 4: ERGASH GAP TARKIBIDA PRESENT SIMPLE

⛓ Shart (if, unless, providing that, ...) va payt (when, while, after, before, ...) ergash gap bog’lovchilari bilan kelgan zamon present simple orqali beriladi. 🔄

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ If you come tomorrow, we shall play chess. ♟
2️⃣ As soon as the lesson is over, we shall leave. 🏫

🔰 RULE 5: SPORT O’YINLAR SHARHI

⚽️ Sport sharhlari – tezkorlikda sodir bo‘layotgan jarayonni yoritish uchun present simple ishlatiladi. 🎙

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ Johnson makes a pass left. Smith gets the ball. He runs past the defense and scores! 🏀
2️⃣ Ellis throws the ball in to Snow, but he loses it. Watson gives the ball to Tanner. ⚽️

🔰 RULE 6: TASNIFLASH

📚 Hikoya va romanlar, kitob va maqolalarning qisqacha tasnifi present simple da beriladi. 📝

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ The events take place in medieval Japan. 🗾
2️⃣ The hero struggles to adapt to an alien culture. 👤

🔰 RULE 7: SARLAVHALAR

📰 Gazeta va jurnallarda sarlavhalar yoki suratlarga izohlar present simple bilan beriladi. 🖊

🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ Madman interrupts show, takes hostage. 🕵️
2️⃣ Schools stay closed due to severe weather conditions. ☁️
3️⃣ Heroic cop returns the stolen relic to its grateful owner. 👮

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🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher

Bu darslarni kanalga moslab tayyorlash uchun bir kun vaqtim ketdi. Juda ham kam share boʻlgan. Keyingi darslarni ham shunday qabul qilmoqchi boʻlsangiz koʻproq odam bn share qilib kanalga taklif qiling

Present continuous ham tayyor. Jumadan keyin tashlayman

📘 LESSON #4: PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
💡 I am doing / You are doing / He is doing

🔹 FORM
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am writing now. I am not writing now. Am I writing now?
You are reading a book. You are not reading a book. Are you reading a book?
He/She/It is eating lunch. He/She/It is not eating lunch. Is he/she/it eating lunch?
We are listening to music. We are not listening to music. Are we listening to music?
❓ WH-Questions
WHAT are you doing now?
WHERE is he going?
🕰 Present continuous zamoni bilan ishlatiluvchi ravishlar (key words - signal so’zlar)
at present at this time now tonight
at present time at this very moment Nowadays today
at the moment currently right now all the time
at this moment for the time being still —
Misol:
I am always doing (always = constantly, continually, forever)

🔹 Always - Xarakterni tanqid qilish, tartibsiz ish harakatlar uchun
Misol:
💬 You are always losing your keys.

Forever
Continually
Constantly
🗣 BUYRUQ GAPLAR: Ish harakatni sodir bo’layotganiga e’tibor qaratadi.
Look Where are the children? Don’t go out.
Listen Excuse me Be careful.
Shh Let’s go out —
Misol:
Don’t go out! It is raining cats and dogs.

🔄 CHANGING VERBS
The population of the world is increasing very fast.

become bigger and bigger grow more and more
begin Fall improve rise
change get better/cold/… increase start
🔸 Qiyosiy daraja yoki qiyosiy daraja + everyday
Misol:
💬 It is getting colder and colder every day.

🗓 This/These + time:
this week, these days, this morning, this evening, … doimiy ish harakatni vaqtinchalikka o’tishi

Misol:
💬 You are working hard this week.

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🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher

📘 LESSON #5
🔹 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
_I am doing / You are doing / He is doing_

🔥 RULE 1: Hozirgi vaqtda sodir bo'layotgan ish-harakatni ifodalash

The children are playing football at the stadium now.

Present continuous gapirilayotgan paytda sodir bo‘layotgan, yoki bo‘lmayotgan ish-harakatlarni ko‘rsatish uchun ishlatiladi. Bu ish-harakatni ko‘rishimiz yoki tasavvur qilishimiz mumkin.

Examples:
1️⃣ "Where are the children?" "They're playing in the garden."
2️⃣ "What are you doing at the moment?" "I'm writing a letter."
3️⃣ You can switch off the TV. I'm not watching it.
4️⃣ What are you doing here? I am still looking for my keys.
5️⃣ "Where is Margaret?" "She's having a bath."
6️⃣ I am glad that it isn't raining, because I don't have an umbrella.
7️⃣ (at a party) Hello, Ann. Are you enjoying the party?

💡 Note:
_DON’T GO OUT! IT IS RAINING._
Buyruq gaplar biror shaxsning e’tiborini bajarilayotgan ish harakatga qaratishga xizmat qilishi mumkin. Bunda buyruq gaplar ham Present continuous uchun signal vazifasini o‘taydi.


🔥 RULE 2: Vaqtinchalik ish-harakatlar

I am reading an interesting book. (in a cafe)

Present continuous gapirilayotgan payt atrofida bajarilayotgan vaqtinchalik ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Bu ish harakatlar aynan gapirilayotgan paytda sodir bo‘lmayotgan bo‘lishi mumkin. Sharti: boshlanishi va oxiri ma’lum bo‘lgan ish-harakatlar.

Examples:
1️⃣ She's looking for a job at the moment.
2️⃣ Please don't take that book. Ann is reading it.
3️⃣ Andrew is spending a lot of time in the library these days, as he's writing an article.
4️⃣ Have you heard about Tom? He's building his own house.



🔥 RULE 3: Vaqtinchalik yashash yoki faoliyat

I am living in Tashkent for the time being.

Present continuous vaqtinchalik bajarilayotgan ish-harakatlarni ko‘rsatish uchun ishlatiladi. Bunday gaplarda quyidagi signal so‘zlar ishlatilishi mumkin: this+time (this week, these days), today, for the time being va boshqalar.

Examples:
1️⃣ Robert is on holiday this week. He's staying with his sister in Bournemouth.
2️⃣ 'You're working hard today.' 'Yes, I have a lot to do.'
3️⃣ They are living in Hong Kong for the time being.
4️⃣ I can't phone Peter. The phone isn't working.



🔥 RULE 4: O‘zgarishlar (Changes)

The population of the world is rising very fast.

Gapirilayotgan vaqt atrofida sodir bo‘layotgan o‘zgarishlar (changes) present continuous bilan ifodalanadi. Odatda quyidagi fe’llar bilan ishlatiladi: get, become, rise, change, improve, grow, increase, fall, begin, start.

Examples:
1️⃣ The population of the world is rising very fast.
2️⃣ Computers are becoming more and more important in our lives.
3️⃣ Your children are growing up very quickly.
4️⃣ Is your English getting better?

📢 Do‘stlar, bu darsliklarimiz siz uchun foydali deb o‘ylaysizmi? 😊 Kanalimizdagi barcha darsliklarni kuzatib boring va yangi grammatik qoidalar, so‘z boyligini oshirishga oid postlarimizdan boxabar bo‘lish uchun kanalimizga obuna bo‘lishni unutmang! 👉 [Your English Teacher](https://www.group-telegram.com/YourEnglish_teacher) 🌟

💫 Ilm va amaliyot — muvaffaqiyatga erishishning eng yaxshi usuli. Kimdir sizning harakatlaringizdan ilhomlanishi mumkin, shuning uchun ushbu postni do‘stlaringiz bilan ham bo‘lishishni unutmang! 😉

LESSON #6
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE



RULE 5 💡
YOU ARE ALWAYS LOOKING FOR YOUR THINGS.

🔹 *Always, forever, constantly, continuously* kabi ravishlar bilan biror shaxsning tez-tez sodir qilib turadigan odatlarini yoki xarakterini tanqid qilishda yoki odatlarini maqtashda (kamdan-kam) Present Continuous ishlatiladi.
➡️ Misollar:
1️⃣ I like Peter. He’s always smiling. He’s always giving people things.
2️⃣ You're forever losing things. (You lose things too often.)
3️⃣ The secretary is always phoning her friends during office hours. (She phones her friends too often.)
4️⃣ Jenny is constantly (always, forever, continually) arguing with her father.
5️⃣ These two are constantly arguing about something. They are forever torturing their mother.
6️⃣ She's always grumbling. (I find it annoying.)
7️⃣ He's constantly complaining about something.

🔔 NOTE: Ushbu gaplarni doimiy ish-harakat va odatlarni ifodalash uchun Present Simple dan ham foydalansak bo‘ladi:
Мы также можем использовать PRESENT SIMPLE, чтобы выразить в этих предложениях продолжительные действия и привычки.

💬 Misollar:
1️⃣ You always lose your things.
2️⃣ The secretary always phones her friends during office hours.



RULE 6 💡
I AM LEAVING FOR KOREA NEXT WEEK.

🔹 Vaqt va makon belgilangan yoki anglashilgan kelasi zamonda bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatlar Present Continuous bilan beriladi.
🔸 Действия, которые планируется совершить в будущем, когда время и пространство определены или поняты, даются с настоящим продолженным временем.

➡️ Misollar:
1️⃣ She's arriving at the airport tomorrow at noon.
2️⃣ I'm having lunch with Helen tomorrow.
3️⃣ We're spending next winter in Australia.
4️⃣ We're leaving at ten o‘clock on Friday.
5️⃣ I’m meeting Janet later this evening.
6️⃣ Next winter they are going to the Bahamas.
7️⃣ Are you playing golf this weekend?
8️⃣ I am picking up a friend at the airport.

🔔 Eslatma: Kelajakda bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatlar odatda vaqt yoki makon bilan belgilanadi. Bu ish-harakatlar *shartli reja* yoki *aniq reja* bo‘lishi mumkin.



📢 Do‘stlar, bu darsliklarimiz siz uchun foydali deb o‘ylaysizmi? 😊 Kanalimizdagi barcha darsliklarni kuzatib boring va yangi grammatik qoidalar, so‘z boyligini oshirishga oid postlarimizdan boxabar bo‘lish uchun kanalimizga obuna bo‘lishni unutmang! 👉 [Your English Teacher](https://www.group-telegram.com/YourEnglish_teacher) 🌟

💫 Ilm va amaliyot — muvaffaqiyatga erishishning eng yaxshi usuli. Kimdir sizning harakatlaringizdan ilhomlanishi mumkin, shuning uchun ushbu postni do‘stlaringiz bilan ham bo‘lishishni unutmang! 😉