Македонская литература создаётся на македонском языке, считается самой молодой из славянских литератур В 1903 году в Софии вышла серьёзно повлиявшая в дальнейшем на формирование македонского литературного языка книга Крсте Мисиркова «О македонских проблемах». Мисирков в ней не только выступил за развитие самостоятельного македонского литературного языка, но и фактически создал первый письменный его образец. Решающую роль для современного этапа развития македонской литературы имело становление македонской государственности во время и после Второй мировой войны, когда в 1944 году была создана новая республика, вошедшая в 1946 году в СФРЮ. Уже в 1945 году благодаря этому прошла первая официальная кодификация македонского языка. (Википедия)
Македонская литература создаётся на македонском языке, считается самой молодой из славянских литератур В 1903 году в Софии вышла серьёзно повлиявшая в дальнейшем на формирование македонского литературного языка книга Крсте Мисиркова «О македонских проблемах». Мисирков в ней не только выступил за развитие самостоятельного македонского литературного языка, но и фактически создал первый письменный его образец. Решающую роль для современного этапа развития македонской литературы имело становление македонской государственности во время и после Второй мировой войны, когда в 1944 году была создана новая республика, вошедшая в 1946 году в СФРЮ. Уже в 1945 году благодаря этому прошла первая официальная кодификация македонского языка. (Википедия)
Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences. Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. At this point, however, Durov had already been working on Telegram with his brother, and further planned a mobile-first social network with an explicit focus on anti-censorship. Later in April, he told TechCrunch that he had left Russia and had “no plans to go back,” saying that the nation was currently “incompatible with internet business at the moment.” He added later that he was looking for a country that matched his libertarian ideals to base his next startup. At its heart, Telegram is little more than a messaging app like WhatsApp or Signal. But it also offers open channels that enable a single user, or a group of users, to communicate with large numbers in a method similar to a Twitter account. This has proven to be both a blessing and a curse for Telegram and its users, since these channels can be used for both good and ill. Right now, as Wired reports, the app is a key way for Ukrainians to receive updates from the government during the invasion.
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