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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Бвадьба ливанских Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΅Π² Π² синагогС МагСн Авраам. Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, 1947 Π³ΠΎΠ΄. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π° МагСн Авраам ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»Π°ΡΡŒ 25 августа 1926 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Она ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ливанских Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΅Π² Π΄ΠΎ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ 1975-90 Π³Π³., ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ»Π° Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½.…
ΠŸΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ лСкция Π² синагогС МагСн Авраам. Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, 1951 Π³ΠΎΠ΄

Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π° использовалась Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ для Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ торТСствСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ гости ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… конфСссий.

НапримСр, Π² 1937 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ МагСн Авраам посСтил ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Антуан Арида, Π° Π² 1951 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠŸΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ…Π° Π² синагогу ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»ΠΈ – срСди ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… – Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ суннитскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΈ ас-Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ… ΠΈ Абдалла аль-Π―Ρ„ΠΈ. Оба Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€-министрами. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· посСщал ΠΈ ΠŸΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ Π–ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ΅Π»ΡŒ – ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ христианской ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π°ΠΈΠ±.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом срСди Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π΅Π², ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ливанскиС Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ занимались ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ. И Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… арабских стран (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΡ‚Π°), Π² Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² коммунистичСском Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ (Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ армян, Π°Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΠ²-христиан ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²).

(Kirsten E. Schulze, The Jews of Lebanon: Between Coexistence and Conflict)



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ΠŸΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ лСкция Π² синагогС МагСн Авраам. Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, 1951 Π³ΠΎΠ΄

Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π° использовалась Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ для Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ торТСствСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ гости ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… конфСссий.

НапримСр, Π² 1937 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ МагСн Авраам посСтил ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Антуан Арида, Π° Π² 1951 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠŸΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ…Π° Π² синагогу ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»ΠΈ – срСди ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… – Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ суннитскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΈ ас-Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ… ΠΈ Абдалла аль-Π―Ρ„ΠΈ. Оба Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€-министрами. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· посСщал ΠΈ ΠŸΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ Π–ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ΅Π»ΡŒ – ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ христианской ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π°ΠΈΠ±.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом срСди Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π΅Π², ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ливанскиС Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ занимались ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ. И Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… арабских стран (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΡ‚Π°), Π² Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² коммунистичСском Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ (Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ армян, Π°Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΠ²-христиан ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²).

(Kirsten E. Schulze, The Jews of Lebanon: Between Coexistence and Conflict)

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š





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One thing that Telegram now offers to all users is the ability to β€œdisappear” messages or set remote deletion deadlines. That enables users to have much more control over how long people can access what you’re sending them. Given that Russian law enforcement officials are reportedly (via Insider) stopping people in the street and demanding to read their text messages, this could be vital to protect individuals from reprisals. Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. The news also helped traders look past another report showing decades-high inflation and shake off some of the volatility from recent sessions. The Bureau of Labor Statistics' February Consumer Price Index (CPI) this week showed another surge in prices even before Russia escalated its attacks in Ukraine. The headline CPI β€” soaring 7.9% over last year β€” underscored the sticky inflationary pressures reverberating across the U.S. economy, with everything from groceries to rents and airline fares getting more expensive for everyday consumers. Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers.
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