Награду присудили трем ученым Сюкуро Манабэ (США), Клаус Хассельман (Германия) и Джорджо Паризи (Италия) за вклад в понимание сложных физических систем.
Как сообщил Нобелевский комитет, Манабе и Хассельман получат премию «за физическое моделирование климата Земли, количественной оценки изменчивости и надежного прогнозирования глобального потепления». А Паризи — «за открытие взаимодействия беспорядка и флуктуаций в физических системах от атомов до планетарных масштабов».
Награду присудили трем ученым Сюкуро Манабэ (США), Клаус Хассельман (Германия) и Джорджо Паризи (Италия) за вклад в понимание сложных физических систем.
Как сообщил Нобелевский комитет, Манабе и Хассельман получат премию «за физическое моделирование климата Земли, количественной оценки изменчивости и надежного прогнозирования глобального потепления». А Паризи — «за открытие взаимодействия беспорядка и флуктуаций в физических системах от атомов до планетарных масштабов».
"There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices. Now safely in France with his spouse and three of his children, Kliuchnikov scrolls through Telegram to learn about the devastation happening in his home country. "The inflation fire was already hot and now with war-driven inflation added to the mix, it will grow even hotter, setting off a scramble by the world’s central banks to pull back their stimulus earlier than expected," Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS, wrote in an email. "A spike in inflation rates has preceded economic recessions historically and this time prices have soared to levels that once again pose a threat to growth." Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government.
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