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中国修订的《治安管理处罚法》 草案将“伤害中华民族感情”的行为列入治安拘留范围引发争议。
修订草案并未对“伤害中华民族感情”或“有损中华民族精神”的行为做出具体定义。人们质疑执法者如何单方面确定民族的“感情”和“精神”是否受到了“伤害”。法律专家也纷纷在网络上发文对相关条例表示质疑和批评,指该法律处罚标准模糊,若成为法律很可能会导致纵容滥用公权力。
中国政法大学法学教授赵宏评论称,泛道德化的法律惩戒将处罚依据诉诸于公众情感、社会价值等抽象观念,结果不仅会纵容公权的滥用,也会使刑罚和行政处罚蜕变为推行某种特定道德观念的工具,进而伤害由法治国家所保障的权利和自由。如果“公职人员可以凭个人偏好和观念信条,随意扩张解释和适用法律”,将造成恶劣的社会影响。
清华大学刑法学教授劳东燕认为,由于该法律处罚标准模糊,“势必导致行政权力的选择性执法”,而国家权力直接干预公民个人的日常穿着领域,“明显有过度干预之嫌”。“规定可能会刺激民粹主义或极端民族主义情绪的肆意蔓延,进一步恶化公共领域的舆论环境,不当压制个人在日常穿衣与言论的自由空间”。
华东政法大学宪法学教授童之伟表示,“中华民族精神”由谁和按什么程序确认,是“几乎无法循法治原则操作”的问题。“若全国人大常委会按现在的草案通过该条,执法司法上必造成循长官意志抓人、定罪的实际后果,会贻害无穷”。
不过,也有一些人对该修订表示支持,认为这些条文有助于打击“为军国主义罪行洗地”的行为,有利于弘扬爱国情感。《环球时报》的前总编胡锡进表示,中华民族的精神和感情“需要维护,不容伤害”,但是表示有必要对相关内容进行具体化。
BBC



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中国修订的《治安管理处罚法》 草案将“伤害中华民族感情”的行为列入治安拘留范围引发争议。
修订草案并未对“伤害中华民族感情”或“有损中华民族精神”的行为做出具体定义。人们质疑执法者如何单方面确定民族的“感情”和“精神”是否受到了“伤害”。法律专家也纷纷在网络上发文对相关条例表示质疑和批评,指该法律处罚标准模糊,若成为法律很可能会导致纵容滥用公权力。
中国政法大学法学教授赵宏评论称,泛道德化的法律惩戒将处罚依据诉诸于公众情感、社会价值等抽象观念,结果不仅会纵容公权的滥用,也会使刑罚和行政处罚蜕变为推行某种特定道德观念的工具,进而伤害由法治国家所保障的权利和自由。如果“公职人员可以凭个人偏好和观念信条,随意扩张解释和适用法律”,将造成恶劣的社会影响。
清华大学刑法学教授劳东燕认为,由于该法律处罚标准模糊,“势必导致行政权力的选择性执法”,而国家权力直接干预公民个人的日常穿着领域,“明显有过度干预之嫌”。“规定可能会刺激民粹主义或极端民族主义情绪的肆意蔓延,进一步恶化公共领域的舆论环境,不当压制个人在日常穿衣与言论的自由空间”。
华东政法大学宪法学教授童之伟表示,“中华民族精神”由谁和按什么程序确认,是“几乎无法循法治原则操作”的问题。“若全国人大常委会按现在的草案通过该条,执法司法上必造成循长官意志抓人、定罪的实际后果,会贻害无穷”。
不过,也有一些人对该修订表示支持,认为这些条文有助于打击“为军国主义罪行洗地”的行为,有利于弘扬爱国情感。《环球时报》的前总编胡锡进表示,中华民族的精神和感情“需要维护,不容伤害”,但是表示有必要对相关内容进行具体化。
BBC

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Under the Sebi Act, the regulator has the power to carry out search and seizure of books, registers, documents including electronics and digital devices from any person associated with the securities market. The news also helped traders look past another report showing decades-high inflation and shake off some of the volatility from recent sessions. The Bureau of Labor Statistics' February Consumer Price Index (CPI) this week showed another surge in prices even before Russia escalated its attacks in Ukraine. The headline CPI — soaring 7.9% over last year — underscored the sticky inflationary pressures reverberating across the U.S. economy, with everything from groceries to rents and airline fares getting more expensive for everyday consumers. Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. Such instructions could actually endanger people — citizens receive air strike warnings via smartphone alerts.
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