Цена экономии – десятки тысяч потерянных рабочих мест, экспортных рынков сбыта и масса побочных эффектов от инфляции в виде снижения платежеспособного потребительского спроса, краха строительного рынка, сжатия рынка автомобильного и далее по списку.
Взрыв «Северных потоков» вызвал эффект домино в экономиках Европы, и когда упадут все костяшки, платежеспособного спроса на газ в Европе не будет – ни на СПГ, ни на трубный газ из России.
Цена экономии – десятки тысяч потерянных рабочих мест, экспортных рынков сбыта и масса побочных эффектов от инфляции в виде снижения платежеспособного потребительского спроса, краха строительного рынка, сжатия рынка автомобильного и далее по списку.
Взрыв «Северных потоков» вызвал эффект домино в экономиках Европы, и когда упадут все костяшки, платежеспособного спроса на газ в Европе не будет – ни на СПГ, ни на трубный газ из России.
Although some channels have been removed, the curation process is considered opaque and insufficient by analysts. Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. "Someone posing as a Ukrainian citizen just joins the chat and starts spreading misinformation, or gathers data, like the location of shelters," Tsekhanovska said, noting how false messages have urged Ukrainians to turn off their phones at a specific time of night, citing cybersafety. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care.
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