Избыточная, сбивающая с толку фрагментация или показатель подвижности и богатства анархизма – таковы в общих чертах полярные реакции на широкий спектр анархистских течений и направлений. Несмотря на название предлагаемого эссе, проблема «центробежности» в анархизме по-прежнему является актуальной – если и не в силу злободневности, то по причинам тех свойств, которые укоренены в самом анархизме, в его антидогматичности и свободолюбии. Обзор ключевых направлений анархизма и попытка обозначить оптимальное их сочетание, исходя из таких критериев, как цель, метод и философия – в эссе историка Анатолия Дубовика.
Избыточная, сбивающая с толку фрагментация или показатель подвижности и богатства анархизма – таковы в общих чертах полярные реакции на широкий спектр анархистских течений и направлений. Несмотря на название предлагаемого эссе, проблема «центробежности» в анархизме по-прежнему является актуальной – если и не в силу злободневности, то по причинам тех свойств, которые укоренены в самом анархизме, в его антидогматичности и свободолюбии. Обзор ключевых направлений анархизма и попытка обозначить оптимальное их сочетание, исходя из таких критериев, как цель, метод и философия – в эссе историка Анатолия Дубовика.
At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. Soloviev also promoted the channel in a post he shared on his own Telegram, which has 580,000 followers. The post recommended his viewers subscribe to "War on Fakes" in a time of fake news. Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. "Russians are really disconnected from the reality of what happening to their country," Andrey said. "So Telegram has become essential for understanding what's going on to the Russian-speaking world."
from it
