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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Одним ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… арабских коммунистов, ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ…, Π±Ρ‹Π» Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ† Π€ΡƒΠ°Π΄ аш-Π¨ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ. Π‘ сСрСдины 1920-Ρ… Π³Π³. ΠΎΠ½ возглавлял Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π» Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ частности, Π¨ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ основал ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» ВсСобщий союз рабочих…
Максим Π“ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° aαΉ­-αΉ¬alΔ«ΚΏa («Авангард»), 1936

Выпуск посвящён Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ: арабскому поэту аль-ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π±Π±ΠΈ (~915–65) ΠΈ Π“ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ.

Π–ΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π» Π±Ρ‹Π» связан с Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΎ-ливанской ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π» Π‘Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌ Π₯аййята, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² коммунистов Π² 1930-Ρ…. Однако ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² aαΉ­-αΉ¬alΔ«ΚΏa Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ коммунисты. Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ МишСля Афляка (ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· основатСлСй Баас). Π”Π° ΠΈ сам Π‘Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌ Π₯аййята раздСлял ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½-арабистов.

Π’ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· статСй ситуация 1930-Ρ… сравниваСтся с эпохой ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π±Π±ΠΈ: Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„Π°Ρ‚ постСпСнно распадаСтся, ΠΈ всё Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ иностранцы («пСрсы ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠΈ/Ρ‚ΡŽΡ€ΠΊΠΈΒ» ΠΈ мамлюки ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран).

Π‘Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌ Π₯аййята Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π» Π“ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ «послСдним русским классиком ΠΈ основатСлСм социалистичСской Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹Β» ΠΈ «солдатом социалистичСской Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Β». Помимо Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ писатСля, Π² выпускС Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π½Π° арабский ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Β«ΠœΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΒ».



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Максим Π“ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° aαΉ­-αΉ¬alΔ«ΚΏa («Авангард»), 1936

Выпуск посвящён Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ: арабскому поэту аль-ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π±Π±ΠΈ (~915–65) ΠΈ Π“ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ.

Π–ΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π» Π±Ρ‹Π» связан с Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΎ-ливанской ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π» Π‘Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌ Π₯аййята, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² коммунистов Π² 1930-Ρ…. Однако ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² aαΉ­-αΉ¬alΔ«ΚΏa Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ коммунисты. Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ МишСля Афляка (ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· основатСлСй Баас). Π”Π° ΠΈ сам Π‘Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌ Π₯аййята раздСлял ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½-арабистов.

Π’ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· статСй ситуация 1930-Ρ… сравниваСтся с эпохой ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π±Π±ΠΈ: Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„Π°Ρ‚ постСпСнно распадаСтся, ΠΈ всё Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ иностранцы («пСрсы ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠΈ/Ρ‚ΡŽΡ€ΠΊΠΈΒ» ΠΈ мамлюки ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран).

Π‘Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌ Π₯аййята Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π» Π“ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ «послСдним русским классиком ΠΈ основатСлСм социалистичСской Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹Β» ΠΈ «солдатом социалистичСской Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Β». Помимо Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ писатСля, Π² выпускС Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π½Π° арабский ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Β«ΠœΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΒ».

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š




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If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on β€œlarge one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be β€œnon-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. "We're seeing really dramatic moves, and it's all really tied to Ukraine right now, and in a secondary way, in terms of interest rates," Octavio Marenzi, CEO of Opimas, told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "This war in Ukraine is going to give the Fed the ammunition, the cover that it needs, to not raise interest rates too quickly. And I think Jay Powell is a very tepid sort of inflation fighter and he's not going to do as much as he needs to do to get that under control. And this seems like an excuse to kick the can further down the road still and not do too much too soon." The channel appears to be part of the broader information war that has developed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The Kremlin has paid Russian TikTok influencers to push propaganda, according to a Vice News investigation, while ProPublica found that fake Russian fact check videos had been viewed over a million times on Telegram. The S&P 500 fell 1.3% to 4,204.36, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.7% to 32,943.33. The Dow posted a fifth straight weekly loss β€” its longest losing streak since 2019. The Nasdaq Composite tumbled 2.2% to 12,843.81. Though all three indexes opened in the green, stocks took a turn after a new report showed U.S. consumer sentiment deteriorated more than expected in early March as consumers' inflation expectations soared to the highest since 1981.
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