"Требования, предъявляемые к лидеру страны: - Необходимая научная компетентность для вынесения фетв по различным вопросам мусульманского права; - Справедливость и набожность для управления исламской нации; - Правильное политическое и социальное мировоззрение, распорядительность, смелость, организационные способности и сила, достаточная для управления.
Если найдется несколько лиц, отвечающих вышеперечисленным требованиям, предпочтение отдается тому, кто обладает более сильным богословским и политическим мировоззрением".
"Требования, предъявляемые к лидеру страны: - Необходимая научная компетентность для вынесения фетв по различным вопросам мусульманского права; - Справедливость и набожность для управления исламской нации; - Правильное политическое и социальное мировоззрение, распорядительность, смелость, организационные способности и сила, достаточная для управления.
Если найдется несколько лиц, отвечающих вышеперечисленным требованиям, предпочтение отдается тому, кто обладает более сильным богословским и политическим мировоззрением".
Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” Crude oil prices edged higher after tumbling on Thursday, when U.S. West Texas intermediate slid back below $110 per barrel after topping as much as $130 a barrel in recent sessions. Still, gas prices at the pump rose to fresh highs. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. That hurt tech stocks. For the past few weeks, the 10-year yield has traded between 1.72% and 2%, as traders moved into the bond for safety when Russia headlines were ugly—and out of it when headlines improved. Now, the yield is touching its pandemic-era high. If the yield breaks above that level, that could signal that it’s on a sustainable path higher. Higher long-dated bond yields make future profits less valuable—and many tech companies are valued on the basis of profits forecast for many years in the future.
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