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Кого можно отнести в категорию великих и сверхдержав? (2)

А вот как выглядит методика Линд на практике при оценке национальной мощи с 1820 по 1990 год. Composite ratio — это процент индекса Бекли каждой страны от показателя гегемона. Military expenditure ratio— процент военных расходов отдельно взятой страны от расходов гегемона.

В целом совпадает с общепринятой трактовкой. По экономическим показателям англоговорящие страны (США, Великобритания) были безоговорочными лидерами. По военным показателям европейские страны иногда догоняли — и даже превосходили — несменяемых гегемонов , но по экономическим — никогда.

А как обстоят дела на 2023 год? Каких успехов добился Китай? Догоняет ли он по экономической и военной мощи США? Об этом поговорим чуть позже.

Lind, J. (2024). Back to bipolarity: How China's rise transformed the balance of power. International Security, 49(2), 7-55.

А.Т.

#кратко

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Кого можно отнести в категорию великих и сверхдержав? (2)

А вот как выглядит методика Линд на практике при оценке национальной мощи с 1820 по 1990 год. Composite ratio — это процент индекса Бекли каждой страны от показателя гегемона. Military expenditure ratio— процент военных расходов отдельно взятой страны от расходов гегемона.

В целом совпадает с общепринятой трактовкой. По экономическим показателям англоговорящие страны (США, Великобритания) были безоговорочными лидерами. По военным показателям европейские страны иногда догоняли — и даже превосходили — несменяемых гегемонов , но по экономическим — никогда.

А как обстоят дела на 2023 год? Каких успехов добился Китай? Догоняет ли он по экономической и военной мощи США? Об этом поговорим чуть позже.

Lind, J. (2024). Back to bipolarity: How China's rise transformed the balance of power. International Security, 49(2), 7-55.

А.Т.

#кратко

🔹Подпишись на Political Animals

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The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. Some privacy experts say Telegram is not secure enough Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred."
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