مالیات و امنیت ملی: هشداری برای مالیات‌ستانی مسئولانه در ایران https://it/risstudies.com.org/?p=6471 ریحانه نادری‌نژاد | عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در دههٔ پنجم حیات خود ناگزیر برای بازگشت به آرمان انقلابی و توسعه‌گرای استقلال از درآمدهای نفتی شده است. در عمل منبع تأمین مالی دولت، مهم‌ترین رکن تعیین‌کننده ماهیت دولت شناخته می‌شود که اقتضائات فراگیری در ابعاد مختلف حکمرانی ملی دارد. با این…
مالیات و امنیت ملی: هشداری برای مالیات‌ستانی مسئولانه در ایران https://it/risstudies.com.org/?p=6471 ریحانه نادری‌نژاد | عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در دههٔ پنجم حیات خود ناگزیر برای بازگشت به آرمان انقلابی و توسعه‌گرای استقلال از درآمدهای نفتی شده است. در عمل منبع تأمین مالی دولت، مهم‌ترین رکن تعیین‌کننده ماهیت دولت شناخته می‌شود که اقتضائات فراگیری در ابعاد مختلف حکمرانی ملی دارد. با این…
Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” Multiple pro-Kremlin media figures circulated the post's false claims, including prominent Russian journalist Vladimir Soloviev and the state-controlled Russian outlet RT, according to the DFR Lab's report. It is unclear who runs the account, although Russia's official Ministry of Foreign Affairs Twitter account promoted the Telegram channel on Saturday and claimed it was operated by "a group of experts & journalists." If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. At this point, however, Durov had already been working on Telegram with his brother, and further planned a mobile-first social network with an explicit focus on anti-censorship. Later in April, he told TechCrunch that he had left Russia and had “no plans to go back,” saying that the nation was currently “incompatible with internet business at the moment.” He added later that he was looking for a country that matched his libertarian ideals to base his next startup.
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