Военная агрессия в Украине поставила перед российскими культурно-историческими проектами новые цели. Смена повестки сказалась и на развитии архитектуры и градостроительства. Так, если в довоенные годы перед архитекторами стояла задача поднятия международного престижа страны, то после 2022 года можно говорить о милитаризации архитектурного пространства.
Какова роль архитектуры и строительства на оккупированных Россией территориях? Как военная агрессия активирует стройки и задействует инфраструктуру по обе стороны фронта? Исследователь Николай Андропов разбирается в военном положении современной архитектуры.
Военная агрессия в Украине поставила перед российскими культурно-историческими проектами новые цели. Смена повестки сказалась и на развитии архитектуры и градостроительства. Так, если в довоенные годы перед архитекторами стояла задача поднятия международного престижа страны, то после 2022 года можно говорить о милитаризации архитектурного пространства.
Какова роль архитектуры и строительства на оккупированных Россией территориях? Как военная агрессия активирует стройки и задействует инфраструктуру по обе стороны фронта? Исследователь Николай Андропов разбирается в военном положении современной архитектуры.
Ukrainian forces have since put up a strong resistance to the Russian troops amid the war that has left hundreds of Ukrainian civilians, including children, dead, according to the United Nations. Ukrainian and international officials have accused Russia of targeting civilian populations with shelling and bombardments. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. The regulator said it has been undertaking several campaigns to educate the investors to be vigilant while taking investment decisions based on stock tips. Perpetrators of these scams will create a public group on Telegram to promote these investment packages that are usually accompanied by fake testimonies and sometimes advertised as being Shariah-compliant. Interested investors will be asked to directly message the representatives to begin investing in the various investment packages offered.
from jp
