✅Science Citation Index (SCI) – AQShning Ilmiy axborot instituti (ISI) tomonidan Yudjin Garfild boshchiligida yaratilgan iqtiboslar indeksi (maʼlumotlar bazasi).
✅ 1964-yilda rasmiy ravishda ishga tushirilgan. Hozirda AQShning ilmiy faoliyat hamda intellektual mulk bo‘yicha mustaqil Clarivate Analytics kompaniyasiga tegishli (SCI avval Thomson Reutersga tegishli edi).
✅ Shuningdek, SCI – Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) ning kengaytirilgan versiyasi mavjud bo'lib, u 1900-yildan boshlab to hozirgi kunga qadar 150 ta fan bo‘yicha 8500 dan ortiq yirik va muhim ahamiyat kasb etuvchi jurnallarni qamrab olgan.
✅Science Citation Index (SCI) – AQShning Ilmiy axborot instituti (ISI) tomonidan Yudjin Garfild boshchiligida yaratilgan iqtiboslar indeksi (maʼlumotlar bazasi).
✅ 1964-yilda rasmiy ravishda ishga tushirilgan. Hozirda AQShning ilmiy faoliyat hamda intellektual mulk bo‘yicha mustaqil Clarivate Analytics kompaniyasiga tegishli (SCI avval Thomson Reutersga tegishli edi).
✅ Shuningdek, SCI – Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) ning kengaytirilgan versiyasi mavjud bo'lib, u 1900-yildan boshlab to hozirgi kunga qadar 150 ta fan bo‘yicha 8500 dan ortiq yirik va muhim ahamiyat kasb etuvchi jurnallarni qamrab olgan.
But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. "There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices. The next bit isn’t clear, but Durov reportedly claimed that his resignation, dated March 21st, was an April Fools’ prank. TechCrunch implies that it was a matter of principle, but it’s hard to be clear on the wheres, whos and whys. Similarly, on April 17th, the Moscow Times quoted Durov as saying that he quit the company after being pressured to reveal account details about Ukrainians protesting the then-president Viktor Yanukovych. Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred." This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children.
from jp