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На всякий случай – вдруг когда-нибудь пригодится, а вы уже научитесь отличать между собой талибов, Хамас, Фатх и Хезболлу

Хасан Насралла родился в 1960 году в Бейруте в семье продавца фруктов.
Получал шиитское образование в Ливане и Ираке (был вынужден вернуться из Ирака из-за кампании Саддама Хусейна против шиитов).
В 1982 после израильского вторжения в Ливан присоединился к созданной тогда Хезболле. В 1989-1991 занимался религиозными исследованиями в Иране.
В 1992 после убийства израильтянами Аббаса аль-Мусави занял пост генсека Хезболлы.
В 2013 объявил о ведении Хезболлой гражданской войны в Сирии против исламистских экстремистов, пообещав, что не позволит сирийским боевикам контролировать граничащие с Ливаном районы.
Считается, что под его руководством Хезболла сильно похорошела. А в 2005 году Ливан покинули сирийские войска.



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На всякий случай – вдруг когда-нибудь пригодится, а вы уже научитесь отличать между собой талибов, Хамас, Фатх и Хезболлу

Хасан Насралла родился в 1960 году в Бейруте в семье продавца фруктов.
Получал шиитское образование в Ливане и Ираке (был вынужден вернуться из Ирака из-за кампании Саддама Хусейна против шиитов).
В 1982 после израильского вторжения в Ливан присоединился к созданной тогда Хезболле. В 1989-1991 занимался религиозными исследованиями в Иране.
В 1992 после убийства израильтянами Аббаса аль-Мусави занял пост генсека Хезболлы.
В 2013 объявил о ведении Хезболлой гражданской войны в Сирии против исламистских экстремистов, пообещав, что не позволит сирийским боевикам контролировать граничащие с Ливаном районы.
Считается, что под его руководством Хезболла сильно похорошела. А в 2005 году Ливан покинули сирийские войска.

BY Как бы Mikhail Vinogradov


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At this point, however, Durov had already been working on Telegram with his brother, and further planned a mobile-first social network with an explicit focus on anti-censorship. Later in April, he told TechCrunch that he had left Russia and had “no plans to go back,” saying that the nation was currently “incompatible with internet business at the moment.” He added later that he was looking for a country that matched his libertarian ideals to base his next startup. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. The regulator said it had received information that messages containing stock tips and other investment advice with respect to selected listed companies are being widely circulated through websites and social media platforms such as Telegram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications.
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