مطالعات مردم‌نگاری قرن بیستم تمام جوامع انسانی موجود را زیر پوشش خود قرار داده‌اند. افزون بر این مطالعات، پژوهش‌های باستان‌شناسی انسان‌شناختی، باستان‌شناسی، رفتار‌شناسی جانوری و شاخه‌های مرتبط در پژوهش‌های هنر و پارینه‌شناسی و میراث غیر‌مکتوب بر سر یک امر جهانشمول در تمام جوامع انسانی شناخته شده، اجماع داشته‌اند...
مطالعات مردم‌نگاری قرن بیستم تمام جوامع انسانی موجود را زیر پوشش خود قرار داده‌اند. افزون بر این مطالعات، پژوهش‌های باستان‌شناسی انسان‌شناختی، باستان‌شناسی، رفتار‌شناسی جانوری و شاخه‌های مرتبط در پژوهش‌های هنر و پارینه‌شناسی و میراث غیر‌مکتوب بر سر یک امر جهانشمول در تمام جوامع انسانی شناخته شده، اجماع داشته‌اند...
Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers. In addition, Telegram's architecture limits the ability to slow the spread of false information: the lack of a central public feed, and the fact that comments are easily disabled in channels, reduce the space for public pushback.
from jp
