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Qulupnay zararkunandasi: Shilliq qurtga qarshi qanday choralar ko‘rish mumkin? 

🐛Shilliq qurt qushqo‘nmaslar (Arionidae) oilasiga mansub bo‘lib, asosan qulupnay va malinani zararlaydi. Ularning o‘simlikka yetkazadigan zarari, ayniqsa, mevalar pishib yetilgan vaqtda seziladi. Shilliq qurtlar asosan kechasi faol bo‘lib, kunduz kunlari tuproq, kesaklar yoki o‘simlik barglari ostida yashirinib yotadi. Bu ularni aniqlash va yo‘q qilishni murakkablashtiradi. Ular o‘simlik barglarini, mevani kemiradi va ortida shilimshiq iz qoldiradi. Bu esa nafaqat hosilning sifati va hajmini kamaytiradi, balki uni bozorda sotish uchun yaroqsiz holga keltiradi.

💬Shilliq qurtlarning ko‘payishi nam iqlim sharoiti va sug‘orish tizimidagi nosozliklarga bog‘liq. Nam tuproq va qalin o‘simlik qoplami ularga yashash va ko‘payish uchun qulay muhit yaratadi. Shuningdek, zararkunandalar urug‘lar, o‘simlik qoldiqlari yoki tuproq bilan birga boshqa hududlarga ham tarqaladi.

Kurash choralari

🌲Qulupnayzor atrofidagi tuproqqa superfosfat yoki so‘ndirilgan ohak purkash shilliq qurtlarni cheklashda samarali hisoblanadi. Ushbu moddalar zararkunandalar uchun noqulay muhit yaratadi. Sug‘orishdan keyin tuproqni tez-tez yumshatish va quruq holda saqlash zararkunandalarni kamaytiradi.

🤔Kechqurunlari qator oralariga karam barglari, qovun va tarvuz po‘choqlari yoki paxta faner bo‘laklari qo‘yilib, ertalab ulardagi shilliq qurtlar qo‘lda yig‘ib olish va yo‘q qilish mumkin. Yassi faner, eski qop yoki shox-shabbalardan tuzoqlar tayyorlab, kechasi qulupnayzor qatorlariga joylashtirib, ertalab tuzoqlardagi shilliq qurtlarni yo‘q qilish ham mumkin. 

🤔Zararkunandalarga qarshi maxsus molyuskitsid preparatlari qo‘llanilishi tavsiya etiladi. Misol uchun, “Metaldehid” tarkibli granulalar shilliq qurtlarga qarshi samarali hisoblanadi. Biroq, kimyoviy usullarni qo‘llashda xavfsizlik qoidalariga qat’iy rioya qilish lozim. Sug‘orishni me’yorida amalga oshirish zarur.

Shilliq qurtlarni boshqarishda kompleks yondashuv zarur. Mexanik usullarni profilaktik choralar bilan uyg‘unlashtirish hosilni himoya qilishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. O‘z vaqtida amalga oshirilgan agrotexnik va kimyoviy tadbirlar zararkunandalar sonini nazorat ostida ushlash imkonini beradi.

🌐Website 💬Telegram 💬Facebook 📺YouTube 📷Instagram
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Qulupnay zararkunandasi: Shilliq qurtga qarshi qanday choralar ko‘rish mumkin? 

🐛Shilliq qurt qushqo‘nmaslar (Arionidae) oilasiga mansub bo‘lib, asosan qulupnay va malinani zararlaydi. Ularning o‘simlikka yetkazadigan zarari, ayniqsa, mevalar pishib yetilgan vaqtda seziladi. Shilliq qurtlar asosan kechasi faol bo‘lib, kunduz kunlari tuproq, kesaklar yoki o‘simlik barglari ostida yashirinib yotadi. Bu ularni aniqlash va yo‘q qilishni murakkablashtiradi. Ular o‘simlik barglarini, mevani kemiradi va ortida shilimshiq iz qoldiradi. Bu esa nafaqat hosilning sifati va hajmini kamaytiradi, balki uni bozorda sotish uchun yaroqsiz holga keltiradi.

💬Shilliq qurtlarning ko‘payishi nam iqlim sharoiti va sug‘orish tizimidagi nosozliklarga bog‘liq. Nam tuproq va qalin o‘simlik qoplami ularga yashash va ko‘payish uchun qulay muhit yaratadi. Shuningdek, zararkunandalar urug‘lar, o‘simlik qoldiqlari yoki tuproq bilan birga boshqa hududlarga ham tarqaladi.

Kurash choralari

🌲Qulupnayzor atrofidagi tuproqqa superfosfat yoki so‘ndirilgan ohak purkash shilliq qurtlarni cheklashda samarali hisoblanadi. Ushbu moddalar zararkunandalar uchun noqulay muhit yaratadi. Sug‘orishdan keyin tuproqni tez-tez yumshatish va quruq holda saqlash zararkunandalarni kamaytiradi.

🤔Kechqurunlari qator oralariga karam barglari, qovun va tarvuz po‘choqlari yoki paxta faner bo‘laklari qo‘yilib, ertalab ulardagi shilliq qurtlar qo‘lda yig‘ib olish va yo‘q qilish mumkin. Yassi faner, eski qop yoki shox-shabbalardan tuzoqlar tayyorlab, kechasi qulupnayzor qatorlariga joylashtirib, ertalab tuzoqlardagi shilliq qurtlarni yo‘q qilish ham mumkin. 

🤔Zararkunandalarga qarshi maxsus molyuskitsid preparatlari qo‘llanilishi tavsiya etiladi. Misol uchun, “Metaldehid” tarkibli granulalar shilliq qurtlarga qarshi samarali hisoblanadi. Biroq, kimyoviy usullarni qo‘llashda xavfsizlik qoidalariga qat’iy rioya qilish lozim. Sug‘orishni me’yorida amalga oshirish zarur.

Shilliq qurtlarni boshqarishda kompleks yondashuv zarur. Mexanik usullarni profilaktik choralar bilan uyg‘unlashtirish hosilni himoya qilishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. O‘z vaqtida amalga oshirilgan agrotexnik va kimyoviy tadbirlar zararkunandalar sonini nazorat ostida ushlash imkonini beradi.

🌐Website 💬Telegram 💬Facebook 📺YouTube 📷Instagram

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Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. "Markets were cheering this economic recovery and return to strong economic growth, but the cheers will turn to tears if the inflation outbreak pushes businesses and consumers to the brink of recession," he added. Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Kyiv-based lawyer and head of the Center for Civil Liberties, called Durov’s position "very weak," and urged concrete improvements. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. Telegram users are able to send files of any type up to 2GB each and access them from any device, with no limit on cloud storage, which has made downloading files more popular on the platform.
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