Русские бомбарды XVI века. Автор рисунка — Андрей Березин.
Слева направо: Пушка «Царь» (калибр 890 мм), отлита в 1586 г. , мастер Андрей Чохов. Пушка «Павлин» (калибр 610 мм), 1555 г. , мастер Степан Петров. «Кашпирова пушка» (калибр 660 мм), 1554 г., мастер Кашпир Ганусов.
За основу реконструкции «Павлина» и «Кашпировой пушки» взяты описи Пушкарского приказа 1694 и 1695 гг. Обе бомбарды приняли участие во взятии Полоцка в 1563 году. В 1701 году они, как и еще ряд других орудий, были переплавлены.
Русские бомбарды XVI века. Автор рисунка — Андрей Березин.
Слева направо: Пушка «Царь» (калибр 890 мм), отлита в 1586 г. , мастер Андрей Чохов. Пушка «Павлин» (калибр 610 мм), 1555 г. , мастер Степан Петров. «Кашпирова пушка» (калибр 660 мм), 1554 г., мастер Кашпир Ганусов.
За основу реконструкции «Павлина» и «Кашпировой пушки» взяты описи Пушкарского приказа 1694 и 1695 гг. Обе бомбарды приняли участие во взятии Полоцка в 1563 году. В 1701 году они, как и еще ряд других орудий, были переплавлены.
Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Despite Telegram's origins, its approach to users' security has privacy advocates worried. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. In this regard, Sebi collaborated with the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to reduce the vulnerability of the securities market to manipulation through misuse of mass communication medium like bulk SMS.
from jp