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✅ Katta hajmdagi ilmiy nashrlar orasidan ma’lumotlarni izlash va tanlash qulay bo‘lishi uchun tadqiqotchilar yoki nashrlarning ahamiyatini baholash hamda o‘zaro bog‘liq bo‘lgan tadqiqotlarni tanlash uchun ilmmetriyada turli xil ilmiy ko‘rsatkichlar, ya’ni indekslar qo‘llaniladi.
✅ Ulardan nafaqat rasmiy hisobotlarda, olimlar faoliyatini baholashda, balki qidiruv natijalarini oson boshqarish uchun Thomson Reuters, Scopus, Web of Science kabi elektron ma’lumotlar bazalarining navigatsiya tizimlarida ham foydalaniladi.
✅ Ushbu indekslar yetakchi ilmiy jurnallar, kitoblar, monografiyalar, ma’lumotlar va patentlarni o‘z ichiga qamrab oladi hamda so‘rovga ko‘ra mahalliy va maxsus indekslar bilan ham to‘ldirilishi mumkin.
✅ Katta hajmdagi ilmiy nashrlar orasidan ma’lumotlarni izlash va tanlash qulay bo‘lishi uchun tadqiqotchilar yoki nashrlarning ahamiyatini baholash hamda o‘zaro bog‘liq bo‘lgan tadqiqotlarni tanlash uchun ilmmetriyada turli xil ilmiy ko‘rsatkichlar, ya’ni indekslar qo‘llaniladi.
✅ Ulardan nafaqat rasmiy hisobotlarda, olimlar faoliyatini baholashda, balki qidiruv natijalarini oson boshqarish uchun Thomson Reuters, Scopus, Web of Science kabi elektron ma’lumotlar bazalarining navigatsiya tizimlarida ham foydalaniladi.
✅ Ushbu indekslar yetakchi ilmiy jurnallar, kitoblar, monografiyalar, ma’lumotlar va patentlarni o‘z ichiga qamrab oladi hamda so‘rovga ko‘ra mahalliy va maxsus indekslar bilan ham to‘ldirilishi mumkin.
He floated the idea of restricting the use of Telegram in Ukraine and Russia, a suggestion that was met with fierce opposition from users. Shortly after, Durov backed off the idea. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. 'Wild West' Individual messages can be fully encrypted. But the user has to turn on that function. It's not automatic, as it is on Signal and WhatsApp. You may recall that, back when Facebook started changing WhatsApp’s terms of service, a number of news outlets reported on, and even recommended, switching to Telegram. Pavel Durov even said that users should delete WhatsApp “unless you are cool with all of your photos and messages becoming public one day.” But Telegram can’t be described as a more-secure version of WhatsApp.
from kr
