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*مسائل وأحكام في الغيبة*

🔸أولاً : تعريف الغيبة :

ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ - ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ - ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ - ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ - ﻗﺎﻝ *: «ﺃﺗﺪﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﻮا : اﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ . ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺫﻛﺮﻙ ﺃﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﻗﻴﻞ : ﺃﻓﺮﺃﻳﺖ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻘﺪ اﻏﺘﺒﺘﻪ، ﻭﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﻪ»*. 📚 ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ

قال الإمام النووي رحمه الله : *(اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﺫﻛﺮ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ)*. 📚شرح صحيح مسلم (١٤٢/١٦)

قال الإمام الصنعاني رحمه الله *:(قال ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ : ﻫﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻮء ، ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ)*. 📚سبل السلام (٦٦٩/٢)

🔸ثانياً : ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ

ﻗﺎﻝ اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ *:(ﻭاﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺟﻤﺎﻉ ، ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ، ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺟﺤﺖ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﺡ ﻭاﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭاﻟﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ)*. 📚تفسير ابن كثير (٣٨٠/٧)

ﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ رحمه الله *:(ﻻ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺃﻥ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ اﻏﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﺣﺪاً ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ)*. 📚ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ (16/ 337)

قال الشيخ ابن عثيمين رحمه الله : *(ﻓﺎﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻔﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﻻ اﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﻻ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ، ﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﺯﻧﺔ)*. 📚شرح رياض الصالحين (١٠٣/٦)

قال الصنعاني رحمه الله : *(ﻭاﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻭاﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﺪاً ﺩاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻬﺎ)*. 📚سبل السلام (٦٧٠/٢)

قال ابن حجر رحمه الله *:(ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻩ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ ﻷﻥ ﺣﺪ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﻮﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ)*. 📚فتح الباري (٤٧٠/١٠)



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*مسائل وأحكام في الغيبة*

🔸أولاً : تعريف الغيبة :

ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ - ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ - ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ - ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ - ﻗﺎﻝ *: «ﺃﺗﺪﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﻮا : اﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ . ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺫﻛﺮﻙ ﺃﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﻗﻴﻞ : ﺃﻓﺮﺃﻳﺖ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻘﺪ اﻏﺘﺒﺘﻪ، ﻭﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﻪ»*. 📚 ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ

قال الإمام النووي رحمه الله : *(اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﺫﻛﺮ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ)*. 📚شرح صحيح مسلم (١٤٢/١٦)

قال الإمام الصنعاني رحمه الله *:(قال ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ : ﻫﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻮء ، ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ)*. 📚سبل السلام (٦٦٩/٢)

🔸ثانياً : ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ

ﻗﺎﻝ اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ *:(ﻭاﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺟﻤﺎﻉ ، ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ، ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺟﺤﺖ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﺡ ﻭاﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭاﻟﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ)*. 📚تفسير ابن كثير (٣٨٠/٧)

ﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ رحمه الله *:(ﻻ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺃﻥ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ اﻏﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﺣﺪاً ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ)*. 📚ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ (16/ 337)

قال الشيخ ابن عثيمين رحمه الله : *(ﻓﺎﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻔﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﻻ اﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﻻ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ، ﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﺯﻧﺔ)*. 📚شرح رياض الصالحين (١٠٣/٦)

قال الصنعاني رحمه الله : *(ﻭاﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻭاﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﺪاً ﺩاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻬﺎ)*. 📚سبل السلام (٦٧٠/٢)

قال ابن حجر رحمه الله *:(ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻩ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ ﻷﻥ ﺣﺪ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﻮﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ)*. 📚فتح الباري (٤٧٠/١٠)

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He said that since his platform does not have the capacity to check all channels, it may restrict some in Russia and Ukraine "for the duration of the conflict," but then reversed course hours later after many users complained that Telegram was an important source of information. As such, the SC would like to remind investors to always exercise caution when evaluating investment opportunities, especially those promising unrealistically high returns with little or no risk. Investors should also never deposit money into someone’s personal bank account if instructed. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Also in the latest update is the ability for users to create a unique @username from the Settings page, providing others with an easy way to contact them via Search or their t.me/username link without sharing their phone number. Perpetrators of these scams will create a public group on Telegram to promote these investment packages that are usually accompanied by fake testimonies and sometimes advertised as being Shariah-compliant. Interested investors will be asked to directly message the representatives to begin investing in the various investment packages offered.
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