День грибника не пройдёт бесследно. Одними из первых грибников наверняка были жуки. Среди жесткокрылых множество групп (эволюционно независимых), которые питаются различными грибами (мицетофаги), или преимущественно ими (мицетофилы). Некоторые короеды (амброзиевые жуки) и долгоносики #Curculionidae «выращивают» грибы, разрушающие древесину, подготавливая плодородную «почву» для личинок. Другие жуки используют грибы (плодовые тела) как полноценный дом, и все их развитие связано с ними (мицетобионты). Грибы же порой отвечают тем же и сами растут на жуках (таких грибов тоже множество, и ежегодно описываются новые).
День грибника не пройдёт бесследно. Одними из первых грибников наверняка были жуки. Среди жесткокрылых множество групп (эволюционно независимых), которые питаются различными грибами (мицетофаги), или преимущественно ими (мицетофилы). Некоторые короеды (амброзиевые жуки) и долгоносики #Curculionidae «выращивают» грибы, разрушающие древесину, подготавливая плодородную «почву» для личинок. Другие жуки используют грибы (плодовые тела) как полноценный дом, и все их развитие связано с ними (мицетобионты). Грибы же порой отвечают тем же и сами растут на жуках (таких грибов тоже множество, и ежегодно описываются новые).
Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. This provided opportunity to their linked entities to offload their shares at higher prices and make significant profits at the cost of unsuspecting retail investors. Overall, extreme levels of fear in the market seems to have morphed into something more resembling concern. For example, the Cboe Volatility Index fell from its 2022 peak of 36, which it hit Monday, to around 30 on Friday, a sign of easing tensions. Meanwhile, while the price of WTI crude oil slipped from Sunday’s multiyear high $130 of barrel to $109 a pop. Markets have been expecting heavy restrictions on Russian oil, some of which the U.S. has already imposed, and that would reduce the global supply and bring about even more burdensome inflation. On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change.
from kr
