ронен стейнберг, пишущий о великой французской революции (не путать с марком стейнбергом, пишущим о русской революции 1917 года), обращает наше внимание на то, что некоторые врачи практиковали шоковую терапию еще в конце восемнадцатого века:
In 1777 for example, the English medical student Thomas Perberton recounted the case of a young, depressed girl who refused to get out of bed or cooperate with her doctors. Her physician then left the room, undressed, and proceeded to jump, naked, into the girl's bed. She in turn jumped out in a panic and, we are told, was subsequently cured of her melancholy. One of the major theoreticians of vitalism, the physician Bordeu from Montpellier ... developed a "therapeutics of perturbation" whereby terror and pain would be used in order to induce a state of "crisis" that could cure patients by jolting their sensibilities.
R. Steinberg, "Trauma and the effects of mass violence in revolutionary France: A critical inquiry," Réflexions historiques 2015, p. 35
ронен стейнберг, пишущий о великой французской революции (не путать с марком стейнбергом, пишущим о русской революции 1917 года), обращает наше внимание на то, что некоторые врачи практиковали шоковую терапию еще в конце восемнадцатого века:
In 1777 for example, the English medical student Thomas Perberton recounted the case of a young, depressed girl who refused to get out of bed or cooperate with her doctors. Her physician then left the room, undressed, and proceeded to jump, naked, into the girl's bed. She in turn jumped out in a panic and, we are told, was subsequently cured of her melancholy. One of the major theoreticians of vitalism, the physician Bordeu from Montpellier ... developed a "therapeutics of perturbation" whereby terror and pain would be used in order to induce a state of "crisis" that could cure patients by jolting their sensibilities.
R. Steinberg, "Trauma and the effects of mass violence in revolutionary France: A critical inquiry," Réflexions historiques 2015, p. 35
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"We're seeing really dramatic moves, and it's all really tied to Ukraine right now, and in a secondary way, in terms of interest rates," Octavio Marenzi, CEO of Opimas, told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "This war in Ukraine is going to give the Fed the ammunition, the cover that it needs, to not raise interest rates too quickly. And I think Jay Powell is a very tepid sort of inflation fighter and he's not going to do as much as he needs to do to get that under control. And this seems like an excuse to kick the can further down the road still and not do too much too soon." But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching. Again, in contrast to Facebook, Google and Twitter, Telegram's founder Pavel Durov runs his company in relative secrecy from Dubai. False news often spreads via public groups, or chats, with potentially fatal effects.
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