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彭博社调查显示,中国与疑似伊朗船只在马来西亚半岛以东海域通过船对船过驳的方式转移石油。
彭博社跟踪的Win Win号在2024年9月23日从中国青岛出发,10月3日至4日与来自伊朗的Titan号在马来西亚海岸附近并排转移石油,最终Win Win号回到青岛董家口港。彭博社根据卫星图像估算,2024年的过驳频率为2020年的2倍。今年前9个月保守估计有约3.5亿桶石油在此处转移。
这些进口石油大部分被分类为马来西亚进口。根据中国海关数据,中国自2022年年中以来未从伊朗进口石油。而今年前9个月,中国从马来西亚的进口数量接近伊朗遭制裁前的2018年同期的8倍。根据《世界能源统计年鉴》数据,中国在2023年每天从马来西亚进口超过110万桶石油,远超该国每天50.8万桶的产量。
船对船过驳的方式本身并不违法。但这些活动通常发生在港口附近或者指定区域,需要根据国际海事组织和国际规则要求提前通知当局,并需要熟练人员、监督和检查,以防发生海洋污染。但这些措施并未体现在报道所提及的石油转移上,这可能引发泄漏风险。
此外,为了避开追踪系统,伊朗和中国可能使用所有权结构模糊、不报告准确位置的所谓“黑暗船队”。这类船只的运营时间通常超过20年。而且由于他们通常会关闭海事应答器,因此增加了碰撞的风险。
对于马来西亚而言,中国和伊朗都是其合作伙伴。在国内也有打击燃料走私和人口贩运等更为重要的海事问题。马来西亚海上力量匮乏。因此,马来西亚既无心也无力打击此类石油转移行为。
中国外交部没有具体评论石油转移,但表示中国与伊朗的贸易是合理和合法的,应该得到尊重和保护。伊朗、美国、马来西亚当局均未回应置评请求。
彭博社BBC



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彭博社调查显示,中国与疑似伊朗船只在马来西亚半岛以东海域通过船对船过驳的方式转移石油。
彭博社跟踪的Win Win号在2024年9月23日从中国青岛出发,10月3日至4日与来自伊朗的Titan号在马来西亚海岸附近并排转移石油,最终Win Win号回到青岛董家口港。彭博社根据卫星图像估算,2024年的过驳频率为2020年的2倍。今年前9个月保守估计有约3.5亿桶石油在此处转移。
这些进口石油大部分被分类为马来西亚进口。根据中国海关数据,中国自2022年年中以来未从伊朗进口石油。而今年前9个月,中国从马来西亚的进口数量接近伊朗遭制裁前的2018年同期的8倍。根据《世界能源统计年鉴》数据,中国在2023年每天从马来西亚进口超过110万桶石油,远超该国每天50.8万桶的产量。
船对船过驳的方式本身并不违法。但这些活动通常发生在港口附近或者指定区域,需要根据国际海事组织和国际规则要求提前通知当局,并需要熟练人员、监督和检查,以防发生海洋污染。但这些措施并未体现在报道所提及的石油转移上,这可能引发泄漏风险。
此外,为了避开追踪系统,伊朗和中国可能使用所有权结构模糊、不报告准确位置的所谓“黑暗船队”。这类船只的运营时间通常超过20年。而且由于他们通常会关闭海事应答器,因此增加了碰撞的风险。
对于马来西亚而言,中国和伊朗都是其合作伙伴。在国内也有打击燃料走私和人口贩运等更为重要的海事问题。马来西亚海上力量匮乏。因此,马来西亚既无心也无力打击此类石油转移行为。
中国外交部没有具体评论石油转移,但表示中国与伊朗的贸易是合理和合法的,应该得到尊重和保护。伊朗、美国、马来西亚当局均未回应置评请求。
彭博社BBC

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Apparently upbeat developments in Russia's discussions with Ukraine helped at least temporarily send investors back into risk assets. Russian President Vladimir Putin said during a meeting with his Belarusian counterpart Alexander Lukashenko that there were "certain positive developments" occurring in the talks with Ukraine, according to a transcript of their meeting. Putin added that discussions were happening "almost on a daily basis." Either way, Durov says that he withdrew his resignation but that he was ousted from his company anyway. Subsequently, control of the company was reportedly handed to oligarchs Alisher Usmanov and Igor Sechin, both allegedly close associates of Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Such instructions could actually endanger people — citizens receive air strike warnings via smartphone alerts. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised.
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