عودًا حميدًا قرّاء الأصول الفضلاء .. بصدد قراءة دراسة أصولية مختصة نجرد بصحبتكم مقدمات الكتب الأصولية للنظر فيما تحويه من فوائد متنوعة وقضايا منهجية مهمة 🛋️ .. جرد فيها المصنف ما يزيد عن مائتي مصنف شاملة لعامة مسائل علم الأصول في كتاب أصولي بعنوان (مقدمات كتب أصول الفقه )
عودًا حميدًا قرّاء الأصول الفضلاء .. بصدد قراءة دراسة أصولية مختصة نجرد بصحبتكم مقدمات الكتب الأصولية للنظر فيما تحويه من فوائد متنوعة وقضايا منهجية مهمة 🛋️ .. جرد فيها المصنف ما يزيد عن مائتي مصنف شاملة لعامة مسائل علم الأصول في كتاب أصولي بعنوان (مقدمات كتب أصول الفقه )
So, uh, whenever I hear about Telegram, it’s always in relation to something bad. What gives? At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. Groups are also not fully encrypted, end-to-end. This includes private groups. Private groups cannot be seen by other Telegram users, but Telegram itself can see the groups and all of the communications that you have in them. All of the same risks and warnings about channels can be applied to groups. Crude oil prices edged higher after tumbling on Thursday, when U.S. West Texas intermediate slid back below $110 per barrel after topping as much as $130 a barrel in recent sessions. Still, gas prices at the pump rose to fresh highs.
from ms
