فتوى في المصادر الظنية والقطعية الأصولية: س/ كلفنا ببحث في الأدلة الظنية بين أهل السنة والمتكلمين. ما الكتب الأصولية التي تنصحون بالرجوع اليها؟ ج/ حياكم الله أخي الفاضل..من الكتب في هذا: ١- القطع والظن عند الأصوليين د.سعد الشثري. ٢-حجية الظن دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية.د.سعد آل مغيرة. ٣- القطعية والظنية في أصول الفقه الإسلامي. عبدالله ربيع. ٤- مفهوم القطع والظن وأثره في الخلاف الأصولي.د.حميد الوافي. ٥-خصائص النص القطعي عند الأصوليين، سامي الصلاحات.
فتوى في المصادر الظنية والقطعية الأصولية: س/ كلفنا ببحث في الأدلة الظنية بين أهل السنة والمتكلمين. ما الكتب الأصولية التي تنصحون بالرجوع اليها؟ ج/ حياكم الله أخي الفاضل..من الكتب في هذا: ١- القطع والظن عند الأصوليين د.سعد الشثري. ٢-حجية الظن دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية.د.سعد آل مغيرة. ٣- القطعية والظنية في أصول الفقه الإسلامي. عبدالله ربيع. ٤- مفهوم القطع والظن وأثره في الخلاف الأصولي.د.حميد الوافي. ٥-خصائص النص القطعي عند الأصوليين، سامي الصلاحات.
BY مدونة سليمان بن محمد النجران
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"There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices. Emerson Brooking, a disinformation expert at the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, said: "Back in the Wild West period of content moderation, like 2014 or 2015, maybe they could have gotten away with it, but it stands in marked contrast with how other companies run themselves today." What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. In the United States, Telegram's lower public profile has helped it mostly avoid high level scrutiny from Congress, but it has not gone unnoticed.
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