Кот-д’Ивуар и Гана, на долю которых приходится 65% мирового производства какао, создали в марте 2018 года «Какао ОПЕК», что позволило им потребовать от покупателей бобов выплату бонуса в размере 400 долларов за тонну (приличная разница в доходах) от продаж в период 2020-2021 годов для увеличения доходов фермеров.
Кот-д’Ивуар и Гана, на долю которых приходится 65% мирового производства какао, создали в марте 2018 года «Какао ОПЕК», что позволило им потребовать от покупателей бобов выплату бонуса в размере 400 долларов за тонну (приличная разница в доходах) от продаж в период 2020-2021 годов для увеличения доходов фермеров.
At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. This provided opportunity to their linked entities to offload their shares at higher prices and make significant profits at the cost of unsuspecting retail investors. "For Telegram, accountability has always been a problem, which is why it was so popular even before the full-scale war with far-right extremists and terrorists from all over the world," she told AFP from her safe house outside the Ukrainian capital. Markets continued to grapple with the economic and corporate earnings implications relating to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. “We have a ton of uncertainty right now,” said Stephanie Link, chief investment strategist and portfolio manager at Hightower Advisors. “We’re dealing with a war, we’re dealing with inflation. We don’t know what it means to earnings.” Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences.
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