Издержки привязанности к одному рынку. Безальтернативность Китая, как поставщика сложной продукции, приводит к тому, что российская экономика критически зависима от условий поставок товаров из Китая, включая и откровенно дискриминационные.
Когда российское руководство твердо и решительно закрыло для России западные рынки, оно, по всей видимости, предполагало, что китайцы встретят их с широко раскрытыми объятиями. Однако, как всегда, где-то что-то не учло.
Издержки привязанности к одному рынку. Безальтернативность Китая, как поставщика сложной продукции, приводит к тому, что российская экономика критически зависима от условий поставок товаров из Китая, включая и откровенно дискриминационные.
Когда российское руководство твердо и решительно закрыло для России западные рынки, оно, по всей видимости, предполагало, что китайцы встретят их с широко раскрытыми объятиями. Однако, как всегда, где-то что-то не учло.
BY Анатолий Несмиян
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For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching. As the war in Ukraine rages, the messaging app Telegram has emerged as the go-to place for unfiltered live war updates for both Ukrainian refugees and increasingly isolated Russians alike. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm.
from ms
