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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
πŸ“ΈΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† 1960-Ρ… Π’ ~1950 Π³. ΠœΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ† Π½Π° сСвСрС ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ снСсли. На Π΅Π³ΠΎ мСстС вскорС открылся ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli (Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° дальнСм ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ; снСсСно Π² 90-Ρ…). Π‘ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ стороны ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ Π’Π΅ΠΉΠ³Π°Π½Π°.…
πŸ“Έ Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ Π² 1895 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ

НСвысокоС Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ – Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅ az-Zujāj, располоТСнноС Π½Π° ΡƒΠ³Π»Ρƒ Π‘Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ (Π½Ρ‹Π½Π΅ извСстнСС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²). БСйчас Π½Π° мСстС ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅ – ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠœΡƒΡ…Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Π΄ аль-Амин.

На Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΊ, Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² 1909 Π³. Π² Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π» Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ²Π°ΠΉ.

Π—Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅ виднССтся маронитский Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ Π‘Π². ГСоргия. Π­Ρ‚Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒ построили Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ XIX Π². – Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π“ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π² Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚.



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πŸ“Έ Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ Π² 1895 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ

НСвысокоС Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ – Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅ az-Zujāj, располоТСнноС Π½Π° ΡƒΠ³Π»Ρƒ Π‘Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ (Π½Ρ‹Π½Π΅ извСстнСС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²). БСйчас Π½Π° мСстС ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅ – ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠœΡƒΡ…Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Π΄ аль-Амин.

На Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΊ, Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² 1909 Π³. Π² Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π» Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ²Π°ΠΉ.

Π—Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅ виднССтся маронитский Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ Π‘Π². ГСоргия. Π­Ρ‚Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒ построили Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ XIX Π². – Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π“ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π² Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚.

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The next bit isn’t clear, but Durov reportedly claimed that his resignation, dated March 21st, was an April Fools’ prank. TechCrunch implies that it was a matter of principle, but it’s hard to be clear on the wheres, whos and whys. Similarly, on April 17th, the Moscow Times quoted Durov as saying that he quit the company after being pressured to reveal account details about Ukrainians protesting the then-president Viktor Yanukovych. The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. Some people used the platform to organize ahead of the storming of the U.S. Capitol in January 2021, and last month Senator Mark Warner sent a letter to Durov urging him to curb Russian information operations on Telegram. Telegram users are able to send files of any type up to 2GB each and access them from any device, with no limit on cloud storage, which has made downloading files more popular on the platform. The picture was mixed overseas. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 1.6%, under pressure from U.S. regulatory scrutiny on New York-listed Chinese companies. Stocks were more buoyant in Europe, where Frankfurt’s DAX surged 1.4%.
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