✍نوشتهٔ فردریک سودربام استاد روابط بین‌الملل و مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشگاه گوتنبرگ سوئد
🏅این کتاب توسط نشر مخاطب منتشر شده‌است، اما به‌دلیل ترجمه و ویراستاری نامناسب، خواندن نسخهٔ انگلیسی آن توصیه می‌شود. فایل حاضر از خود نویسنده دریافت شده و نشر آن به‌لحاظ اخلاقی ایرادی ندارد.
✍نوشتهٔ فردریک سودربام استاد روابط بین‌الملل و مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشگاه گوتنبرگ سوئد
🏅این کتاب توسط نشر مخاطب منتشر شده‌است، اما به‌دلیل ترجمه و ویراستاری نامناسب، خواندن نسخهٔ انگلیسی آن توصیه می‌شود. فایل حاضر از خود نویسنده دریافت شده و نشر آن به‌لحاظ اخلاقی ایرادی ندارد.
WhatsApp, a rival messaging platform, introduced some measures to counter disinformation when Covid-19 was first sweeping the world. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Crude oil prices edged higher after tumbling on Thursday, when U.S. West Texas intermediate slid back below $110 per barrel after topping as much as $130 a barrel in recent sessions. Still, gas prices at the pump rose to fresh highs. Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. The original Telegram channel has expanded into a web of accounts for different locations, including specific pages made for individual Russian cities. There's also an English-language website, which states it is owned by the people who run the Telegram channels.
from ms
