В целом для Ирана до конца 1970-х гг. были характерны напряжение, персонализм, неформальность и низкий уровень безопасности. Все они вместе были связаны друг с другом и формировали единую систему. Эта система служила способом сохранения и распределения власти, а также решения конфликтов.
В целом для Ирана до конца 1970-х гг. были характерны напряжение, персонализм, неформальность и низкий уровень безопасности. Все они вместе были связаны друг с другом и формировали единую систему. Эта система служила способом сохранения и распределения власти, а также решения конфликтов.
He adds: "Telegram has become my primary news source." For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching. Despite Telegram's origins, its approach to users' security has privacy advocates worried. On Telegram’s website, it says that Pavel Durov “supports Telegram financially and ideologically while Nikolai (Duvov)’s input is technological.” Currently, the Telegram team is based in Dubai, having moved around from Berlin, London and Singapore after departing Russia. Meanwhile, the company which owns Telegram is registered in the British Virgin Islands. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores.
from ms
