ронен стейнберг, пишущий о великой французской революции (не путать с марком стейнбергом, пишущим о русской революции 1917 года), обращает наше внимание на то, что некоторые врачи практиковали шоковую терапию еще в конце восемнадцатого века:
In 1777 for example, the English medical student Thomas Perberton recounted the case of a young, depressed girl who refused to get out of bed or cooperate with her doctors. Her physician then left the room, undressed, and proceeded to jump, naked, into the girl's bed. She in turn jumped out in a panic and, we are told, was subsequently cured of her melancholy. One of the major theoreticians of vitalism, the physician Bordeu from Montpellier ... developed a "therapeutics of perturbation" whereby terror and pain would be used in order to induce a state of "crisis" that could cure patients by jolting their sensibilities.
R. Steinberg, "Trauma and the effects of mass violence in revolutionary France: A critical inquiry," Réflexions historiques 2015, p. 35
ронен стейнберг, пишущий о великой французской революции (не путать с марком стейнбергом, пишущим о русской революции 1917 года), обращает наше внимание на то, что некоторые врачи практиковали шоковую терапию еще в конце восемнадцатого века:
In 1777 for example, the English medical student Thomas Perberton recounted the case of a young, depressed girl who refused to get out of bed or cooperate with her doctors. Her physician then left the room, undressed, and proceeded to jump, naked, into the girl's bed. She in turn jumped out in a panic and, we are told, was subsequently cured of her melancholy. One of the major theoreticians of vitalism, the physician Bordeu from Montpellier ... developed a "therapeutics of perturbation" whereby terror and pain would be used in order to induce a state of "crisis" that could cure patients by jolting their sensibilities.
R. Steinberg, "Trauma and the effects of mass violence in revolutionary France: A critical inquiry," Réflexions historiques 2015, p. 35
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Anastasia Vlasova/Getty Images For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching. "We're seeing really dramatic moves, and it's all really tied to Ukraine right now, and in a secondary way, in terms of interest rates," Octavio Marenzi, CEO of Opimas, told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "This war in Ukraine is going to give the Fed the ammunition, the cover that it needs, to not raise interest rates too quickly. And I think Jay Powell is a very tepid sort of inflation fighter and he's not going to do as much as he needs to do to get that under control. And this seems like an excuse to kick the can further down the road still and not do too much too soon." But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred."
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