"Требования, предъявляемые к лидеру страны: - Необходимая научная компетентность для вынесения фетв по различным вопросам мусульманского права; - Справедливость и набожность для управления исламской нации; - Правильное политическое и социальное мировоззрение, распорядительность, смелость, организационные способности и сила, достаточная для управления.
Если найдется несколько лиц, отвечающих вышеперечисленным требованиям, предпочтение отдается тому, кто обладает более сильным богословским и политическим мировоззрением".
"Требования, предъявляемые к лидеру страны: - Необходимая научная компетентность для вынесения фетв по различным вопросам мусульманского права; - Справедливость и набожность для управления исламской нации; - Правильное политическое и социальное мировоззрение, распорядительность, смелость, организационные способности и сила, достаточная для управления.
Если найдется несколько лиц, отвечающих вышеперечисленным требованиям, предпочтение отдается тому, кто обладает более сильным богословским и политическим мировоззрением".
A Russian Telegram channel with over 700,000 followers is spreading disinformation about Russia's invasion of Ukraine under the guise of providing "objective information" and fact-checking fake news. Its influence extends beyond the platform, with major Russian publications, government officials, and journalists citing the page's posts. After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users. On Telegram’s website, it says that Pavel Durov “supports Telegram financially and ideologically while Nikolai (Duvov)’s input is technological.” Currently, the Telegram team is based in Dubai, having moved around from Berlin, London and Singapore after departing Russia. Meanwhile, the company which owns Telegram is registered in the British Virgin Islands. Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised.
from nl
