Знамя Ермака Тимофеевича из Сибирского похода 1581-1585 годов, под которым был разгромлен хан Кучум и покорено Сибирское ханство. "Знамя четыреугольное, холстинное, мерою по древку 3 аршъ. 6 вершъ. шириною 2 аршъ. 9 вершъ. Середина голубая, на ней вшито изображеніе Архангела Михаила, составленое изъ разноцвѣтныхъ кусковъ холстины, предъ Архангеломъ Іисусъ Наввинъ, на колѣнахъ, иззуваетъ сапогъ; вдали градъ Іерихонъ. Койма изъ коричневаго холста, въ углахъ репья малиновыя, по бокамъ и по нижней коймѣ нарисованы плоды и цвѣты, на верхней коймѣ надпись: "Грозный воевода Архистратигъ Михаилъ". Кромѣ этой каймы была еще другая койма голубаго цвѣта, которая уцѣлѣла только на верхней и на нижней сторонахъ знамени. Древко крашеное красное; навершье желѣзное копье, на немъ осмиконечный прорѣзной крестъ". (Л. Яковлев. Русские старинные знамена. М., 1865.)
Знамя Ермака Тимофеевича из Сибирского похода 1581-1585 годов, под которым был разгромлен хан Кучум и покорено Сибирское ханство. "Знамя четыреугольное, холстинное, мерою по древку 3 аршъ. 6 вершъ. шириною 2 аршъ. 9 вершъ. Середина голубая, на ней вшито изображеніе Архангела Михаила, составленое изъ разноцвѣтныхъ кусковъ холстины, предъ Архангеломъ Іисусъ Наввинъ, на колѣнахъ, иззуваетъ сапогъ; вдали градъ Іерихонъ. Койма изъ коричневаго холста, въ углахъ репья малиновыя, по бокамъ и по нижней коймѣ нарисованы плоды и цвѣты, на верхней коймѣ надпись: "Грозный воевода Архистратигъ Михаилъ". Кромѣ этой каймы была еще другая койма голубаго цвѣта, которая уцѣлѣла только на верхней и на нижней сторонахъ знамени. Древко крашеное красное; навершье желѣзное копье, на немъ осмиконечный прорѣзной крестъ". (Л. Яковлев. Русские старинные знамена. М., 1865.)
Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Kyiv-based lawyer and head of the Center for Civil Liberties, called Durov’s position "very weak," and urged concrete improvements. Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers. Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred." Official government accounts have also spread fake fact checks. An official Twitter account for the Russia diplomatic mission in Geneva shared a fake debunking video claiming without evidence that "Western and Ukrainian media are creating thousands of fake news on Russia every day." The video, which has amassed almost 30,000 views, offered a "how-to" spot misinformation.
from nl
