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*مسائل وأحكام في الغيبة*

🔸أولاً : تعريف الغيبة :

ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ - ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ - ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ - ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ - ﻗﺎﻝ *: «ﺃﺗﺪﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﻮا : اﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ . ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺫﻛﺮﻙ ﺃﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﻗﻴﻞ : ﺃﻓﺮﺃﻳﺖ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻘﺪ اﻏﺘﺒﺘﻪ، ﻭﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﻪ»*. 📚 ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ

قال الإمام النووي رحمه الله : *(اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﺫﻛﺮ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ)*. 📚شرح صحيح مسلم (١٤٢/١٦)

قال الإمام الصنعاني رحمه الله *:(قال ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ : ﻫﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻮء ، ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ)*. 📚سبل السلام (٦٦٩/٢)

🔸ثانياً : ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ

ﻗﺎﻝ اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ *:(ﻭاﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺟﻤﺎﻉ ، ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ، ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺟﺤﺖ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﺡ ﻭاﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭاﻟﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ)*. 📚تفسير ابن كثير (٣٨٠/٧)

ﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ رحمه الله *:(ﻻ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺃﻥ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ اﻏﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﺣﺪاً ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ)*. 📚ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ (16/ 337)

قال الشيخ ابن عثيمين رحمه الله : *(ﻓﺎﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻔﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﻻ اﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﻻ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ، ﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﺯﻧﺔ)*. 📚شرح رياض الصالحين (١٠٣/٦)

قال الصنعاني رحمه الله : *(ﻭاﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻭاﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﺪاً ﺩاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻬﺎ)*. 📚سبل السلام (٦٧٠/٢)

قال ابن حجر رحمه الله *:(ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻩ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ ﻷﻥ ﺣﺪ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﻮﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ)*. 📚فتح الباري (٤٧٠/١٠)



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*مسائل وأحكام في الغيبة*

🔸أولاً : تعريف الغيبة :

ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ - ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ - ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ - ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ - ﻗﺎﻝ *: «ﺃﺗﺪﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﻮا : اﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ . ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺫﻛﺮﻙ ﺃﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﻗﻴﻞ : ﺃﻓﺮﺃﻳﺖ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻘﺪ اﻏﺘﺒﺘﻪ، ﻭﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﻪ»*. 📚 ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ

قال الإمام النووي رحمه الله : *(اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﺫﻛﺮ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ)*. 📚شرح صحيح مسلم (١٤٢/١٦)

قال الإمام الصنعاني رحمه الله *:(قال ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ : ﻫﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻮء ، ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ)*. 📚سبل السلام (٦٦٩/٢)

🔸ثانياً : ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ

ﻗﺎﻝ اﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ *:(ﻭاﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺟﻤﺎﻉ ، ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ، ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺟﺤﺖ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﺡ ﻭاﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭاﻟﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ)*. 📚تفسير ابن كثير (٣٨٠/٧)

ﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ رحمه الله *:(ﻻ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺃﻥ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ اﻏﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﺣﺪاً ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ)*. 📚ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ (16/ 337)

قال الشيخ ابن عثيمين رحمه الله : *(ﻓﺎﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻔﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﻻ اﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﻻ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ، ﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﺯﻧﺔ)*. 📚شرح رياض الصالحين (١٠٣/٦)

قال الصنعاني رحمه الله : *(ﻭاﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻭاﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﺪاً ﺩاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻬﺎ)*. 📚سبل السلام (٦٧٠/٢)

قال ابن حجر رحمه الله *:(ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﻘﺮﻃﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻩ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ ﻷﻥ ﺣﺪ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﻮﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ)*. 📚فتح الباري (٤٧٠/١٠)

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Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Continuing its crackdown against entities allegedly involved in a front-running scam using messaging app Telegram, Sebi on Thursday carried out search and seizure operations at the premises of eight entities in multiple locations across the country. The next bit isn’t clear, but Durov reportedly claimed that his resignation, dated March 21st, was an April Fools’ prank. TechCrunch implies that it was a matter of principle, but it’s hard to be clear on the wheres, whos and whys. Similarly, on April 17th, the Moscow Times quoted Durov as saying that he quit the company after being pressured to reveal account details about Ukrainians protesting the then-president Viktor Yanukovych. Ukrainian forces have since put up a strong resistance to the Russian troops amid the war that has left hundreds of Ukrainian civilians, including children, dead, according to the United Nations. Ukrainian and international officials have accused Russia of targeting civilian populations with shelling and bombardments. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children.
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