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Π’ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆ Армии БША
Роль СвропСйских союзников БША Π² русско-украинской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅, 2022-24

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ союзники БША Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ? Π’ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ смыслС, Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π¨Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ своих Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… союзников Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ Π² стратСгичСском сопСрничСствС с РоссиСй ΠΈ ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Π΅ΠΌ? Π’ этой ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π”ΠΆΠΎΠ½ Π . Π”Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π›ΠΈΠ·Π° А. Аронссон ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π»ΠΈ союзники ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ БША Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅, сохраняя ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ выполняя свои ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ НАВО. Они Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ РоссиСй ΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ СвропСйских союзников Π² Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… итСрациях стратСгичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

John R. Deni and Lisa A. Aronsson, The Role of America’s European Allies in the Russia-Ukraine War, 2022–24 (Carlisle Barracks, PA: US Army War College Press, 2024),
https://press.armywarcollege.edu/monographs/972



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Π’ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆ Армии БША
Роль СвропСйских союзников БША Π² русско-украинской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅, 2022-24

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ союзники БША Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ? Π’ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ смыслС, Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π¨Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ своих Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… союзников Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ Π² стратСгичСском сопСрничСствС с РоссиСй ΠΈ ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Π΅ΠΌ? Π’ этой ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π”ΠΆΠΎΠ½ Π . Π”Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π›ΠΈΠ·Π° А. Аронссон ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π»ΠΈ союзники ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ БША Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅, сохраняя ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ выполняя свои ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ НАВО. Они Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ РоссиСй ΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ СвропСйских союзников Π² Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… итСрациях стратСгичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

John R. Deni and Lisa A. Aronsson, The Role of America’s European Allies in the Russia-Ukraine War, 2022–24 (Carlisle Barracks, PA: US Army War College Press, 2024),
https://press.armywarcollege.edu/monographs/972

BY πŸ˜ŽΠ˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡˆΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌπŸ«‘


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Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a β€œlegitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. Lastly, the web previews of t.me links have been given a new look, adding chat backgrounds and design elements from the fully-features Telegram Web client. You may recall that, back when Facebook started changing WhatsApp’s terms of service, a number of news outlets reported on, and even recommended, switching to Telegram. Pavel Durov even said that users should delete WhatsApp β€œunless you are cool with all of your photos and messages becoming public one day.” But Telegram can’t be described as a more-secure version of WhatsApp. Oh no. There’s a certain degree of myth-making around what exactly went on, so take everything that follows lightly. Telegram was originally launched as a side project by the Durov brothers, with Nikolai handling the coding and Pavel as CEO, while both were at VK.
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