Демографы ВШЭ посчитали, что России нужно 1,1 млн мигрантов ежегодно, чтобы сохранить численность населения
Валерий Юмагузин и Мария Винник рассчитали численность компенсаторной миграции для России. В зависимости от сценария, стране нужно до 2100 года ежегодно привлекать от 390 тыс. до 1,1 млн мигрантов, чтобы сохранить население на уровне 146 млн человек.
Если мигрантов не будет вовсе, к концу XXI века население России сократится до 67,4 млн человек.
Демографы ВШЭ посчитали, что России нужно 1,1 млн мигрантов ежегодно, чтобы сохранить численность населения
Валерий Юмагузин и Мария Винник рассчитали численность компенсаторной миграции для России. В зависимости от сценария, стране нужно до 2100 года ежегодно привлекать от 390 тыс. до 1,1 млн мигрантов, чтобы сохранить население на уровне 146 млн человек.
Если мигрантов не будет вовсе, к концу XXI века население России сократится до 67,4 млн человек.
But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Recently, Durav wrote on his Telegram channel that users' right to privacy, in light of the war in Ukraine, is "sacred, now more than ever." He said that since his platform does not have the capacity to check all channels, it may restrict some in Russia and Ukraine "for the duration of the conflict," but then reversed course hours later after many users complained that Telegram was an important source of information. Emerson Brooking, a disinformation expert at the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, said: "Back in the Wild West period of content moderation, like 2014 or 2015, maybe they could have gotten away with it, but it stands in marked contrast with how other companies run themselves today."
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